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Definition 2024
墊
墊
See also: 垫
Translingual
Han character
墊 (radical 32 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土戈土 (GIG), four-corner 45104, composition ⿱執土)
References
- KangXi: page 237, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5420
- Dae Jaweon: page 476, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 477, character 8
- Unihan data for U+588A
Chinese
| trad. | 墊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 垫 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 騺 | *tibs |
| 摯 | *tjibs |
| 贄 | *tjibs |
| 鷙 | *tjibs |
| 墊 | *tiːms, *diːb |
| 慹 | *tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib |
| 謺 | *tjeb |
| 褺 | *diːb |
| 蓻 | *stib |
| 縶 | *tib |
| 漐 | *tʰib |
| 蟄 | *dib |
| 執 | *tjib |
| 瓡 | *tjib |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːms, *diːb) : phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 土 (“earth”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): din3, zin3, din6, dim3, din2, dip6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiap / tiap / thien
- Min Nan (POJ): tiām
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: tien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
- IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: din3, zin3, din6, dim3, din2, dip6
- Yale: din, jin, dihn, dim, dín, dihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: din3, dzin3, din6, dim3, din2, dip9
- IPA (key): /tiːn³³/, /t͡siːn³³/, /tiːn²²/, /tiːm³³/, /tiːn³⁵/, /tiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiap / tiap / thien
- Hakka Romanization System: tiab` / diab` / tien
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiab5 / diab5 / tian4
- IPA: /tʰi̯ap̚²/, /ti̯ap̚²/, /tʰi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām
- Tâi-lô: tiām
- Phofsit Daibuun: diam
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiam²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiam²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiam³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 墊 | 墊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 都念切 | 徒協切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/temH/ | /dep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/temH/ | /dep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tɛmH/ | /dɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tɛmH/ | /dɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/temH/ | /dep̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/tiemH/ | /diep̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tiemH/ | /dʱiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
diàn | dié |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 墊 | 墊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
diàn | dié |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ temH › | ‹ tep › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[t]ˤ[i]m-s/ | /*[t]ˤip/ |
| English | descend | (place in Sìchuān, no pre-Hàn text) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 墊 | 墊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17279 | 17283 |
| Phonetic component |
執 | 執 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
店 | 牒 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tiːms/ | /*diːb/ |
Definitions
墊
- pad, cushion, mat.
Compounds
|
References
Japanese
Kanji
墊
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
墊 • (jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune-Reischauer chŏm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
墊 (điếm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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