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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 32 +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土一弓口 (GMNR), four-corner 41120, composition)

  1. clod of earth, lump of soil

References

  • KangXi: page 226, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4994
  • Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 429, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+5777

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡ·raːlʔ
*kaːl
*kaːl, *ɡaːl
*kaːl
*kaːl
*kaːl
*kaːl
*kaːl
*kaːl
*kaːlʔ
*kaːlʔ
*kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ
*kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
*kʰaːl
*kʰaːlʔ
*kʰaːlʔ
*kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
*kʰaːls, *ɡaːl
*qʰaːl, *qʰaːls
*qʰaːl
*qʰaːl
*qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
*ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
*ɡaːl
*ɡaːl
*ɡaːl
*ɡaːls
*qaːl
*qaːl, *qaːlʔ
*qaːl, *kʰraːls
*qaːl
娿 *qaːl, *qaːlʔ
*qaːl
*kʰraːlʔ
*qʰraːlʔ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (29)
Final () (94) (94)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɑX/ /kʰɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɑX/ /kʰɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɑX/ /kʰɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰaX/ /kʰaH/
Li
Rong
/kʰɑX/ /kʰɑH/
Wang
Li
/kʰɑX/ /kʰɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰɑX/ /kʰɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7449 7450
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰaːlʔ/ /*kʰaːls/

Definitions

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Compounds

  • 命途坎坷

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ga) (hangeul , revised ga, McCune-Reischauer ka)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(kha, khá, khú)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References