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Definition 2025
叉
叉
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
Han character
叉 (radical 29 又+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 水戈 (EI) or X水戈 (XEI), four-corner 17400, composition ⿴又丶)
References
- KangXi: page 165, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3116
- Dae Jaweon: page 374, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 390, character 2
- Unihan data for U+53C9
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
叉 | |
|---|---|---|
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
- Wade-Giles: ch'a1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caa1
- Yale: chā
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe
- Tâi-lô: tshe
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhef
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 叉 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing |
/ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵¹/ /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin |
/ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/ ～子 /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ ～住了 |
|
| Tianjin | /t͡sʰɑ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/ 魚～ | |
| Xi'an |
/t͡sʰa²¹/ ～子 /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ ～開 |
|
| Xining | /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰa³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰɑ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan |
/t͡sʰa⁵³/ ～腿 /t͡sʰa¹¹/ ～車 |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʰɑ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰa³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/t͡sʰo⁵³/ /t͡sʰa⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou |
/t͡sʰɑ³³/ /t͡sʰɑ⁴⁴⁵/ |
|
| Wenzhou | /t͡sʰo³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰa³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰa³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sʰɒ³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɑ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰɑ²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰa⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰa⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/t͡sʰa⁵⁵/ /t͡sʰe⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sʰa⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰe³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /sa²³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 叉 | 叉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (31) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 楚佳切 | 初加切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃʰˠɛ/ | /t͡ʃʰˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃʰæi/ | /t͡ʃʰa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨj/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃʰɛ/ | /t͡ʃʰa/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃʰai/ | /t͡ʃʰa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂʰai/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chāi | chā |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 叉 | 叉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1175 | 1184 |
| Phonetic component |
叉 | 叉 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
叉 | 釵 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰraːl/ | /*sʰreːl/ |
Noun
叉
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
叉 • (cha)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 차 (revised: cha, McCune-Reischauer: ch'a)
- Name (hangeul): 깍지 낄 차, 갈래 차()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: xoa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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