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Definition 2024

剌

剌

剌	U+524C, 剌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-524C

← 剋
[U+524B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

前 →
[U+524D]

See also: 刺

Translingual

Han character

剌 (radical 18 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中中弓 (DLLN), four-corner 5290₀, composition ⿰束刂)

References

KangXi: page 140, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2010

Dae Jaweon: page 318, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 339, character 6

Unihan data for U+524C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		剌

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 剌
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bamboo and silk script	Large seal script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (剌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
莿	sʰeːɡs, raːds
鵣	*raːds
辣	*raːd
辢	*raːd
剌	*raːd
揧	*raːd
瘌	*raːd
楋	*raːd
蝲	*raːd

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin

(Pinyin): là (la⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: là
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ
  - Wade-Giles: la⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lah
  - IPA ^(key): /la̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laat⁶
  - Yale: laaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laat⁹
  - IPA ^(key): /lɑːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /lɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	剌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧達切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lat̚/
Li Rong	/lɑt̚/
Wang Li	/lɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	là

Old Chinese▼

(Baxter-Sagart): /*mə.rˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*raːd/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	剌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	là
Middle Chinese	‹ lat ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.rˤat/ (~ C.rˤat ?)
English	wicked; spicy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剌
Reading #	1/1
No.	7593
Phonetic component	剌
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	剌
Old Chinese	/*raːd/
Notes	金文象刀斷束使離散，束非聲

Definitions

剌

contradict
slash, cut in two

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin

(Pinyin): lá (la²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: lá
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˊ
  - Wade-Giles: la²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: la
  - IPA ^(key): /la̠³⁵/

Definitions

剌

References

zdic.net (Han Dian)

Japanese

Kanji

剌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: らち (rachi)

Kan’on: らつ (ratsu)

Kun: もとる (motoru)

Compounds

溌剌

Korean

Hanja

剌 • ‎(ral) (hangeul 랄, revised ral, McCune-Reischauer ral)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: lạp, lạt

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