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Definition 2024
刷
刷
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Translingual
Han character
刷 (radical 18 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸月中弓 (SBLN), four-corner 72200, composition ⿰𡰯刂)
References
- KangXi: page 139, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1964
- Dae Jaweon: page 316, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 337, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5237
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
刷 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 刷
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (刷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 涮 | *sroːns |
| 刷 | *sroːd, *srod |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sot
- Min Nan (POJ): soat / seh / soa
- Wu (Wiktionary): seq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄚ
- Wade-Giles: shua1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shua
- IPA (key): /ʂu̯a̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caat3, saat3, caat3-2
- Yale: chaat, saat, cháat
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaat8, saat8, tsaat8-2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːt̚³/, /sɑːt̚³/, /t͡sʰɑːt̚³⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cat1, cat1-4*
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰat̚³³/, /t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sot
- Hakka Romanization System: sod`
- Hagfa Pinyim: sod5
- IPA: /sot̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soat / seh / soa
- Tâi-lô: suat / seh / sua
- Phofsit Daibuun: soad, seq, soaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /suat̚³²/, /seʔ³²/, /sua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /suat̚⁵/, /seʔ⁵/, /sua³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /suat̚³²/, /seʔ³²/, /sua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /suat̚³²/, /seʔ³²/, /sua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /suat̚³²/, /seʔ³²/, /sua⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: seq (T4)
- IPA (key): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 刷 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing |
/ʂua⁵⁵/ /ʂua⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /ʂua⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin |
/suɑ²¹/ /ʂuɑ²¹/ ～白 |
|
| Jinan | /ʂua²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʂua⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂua²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /fa²¹/ | |
| Xining | /fa⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂua¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /fa¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /fa²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /sua²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /sua³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /sua²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂua̠³¹/ | |
| Nanjing |
/ʂɑʔ⁵/ /ʂuɑʔ⁵/ |
|
| Hefei | /ʂuɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /suaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /suʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /suaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /səʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /səʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /sø²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /suaʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /suːə⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕya²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /sɒ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sɵʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sot̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /sot̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰat̚³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰat̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰat̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/suat̚³²/ /suaʔ³²/ /sua⁵³/ 印～ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /sɔuʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /so²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /sueʔ²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /tuak̚⁵/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 刷 | 刷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 黠 (72) | 薛 (84) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 數刮切 | 所劣切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃˠuat̚/ | /ʃˠiuᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʃʷᵚat̚/ | /ʃʷᵚiet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʃuɐt̚/ | /ʃiuæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂwaɨt̚/ | /ʂwiat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʃuat̚/ | /ʃjuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʃwat̚/ | /ʃĭuɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂwăt̚/ | /ʂi̯wɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shua | shuo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 刷 | 刷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shuā | shuā |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ srjwet › | ‹ srwæt › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s]r[o]t/ (dialect: retains MC srj-) | /*[s]r[o]t/ |
| English | brush (v.) | brush (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 刷 | 刷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11920 | 11921 |
| Phonetic component |
刷 | 刷 |
| Rime group |
月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
刷 | 㕞 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sroːd/ | /*srod/ |
Definitions
刷
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
刷
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
刷 • (swae) (hangeul 쇄, McCune-Reischauer swae, Yale sway)
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Vietnamese
Han character
刷 (xoát, loát, loạt, loét, nhoét, soát)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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