- Abkhaz: аҽада (āčādā)
- Adyghe: щыды (š̍ədə)
- Afrikaans: donkie
- Albanian: gomar (sq) m, magar m
- Amharic: አህያ (ʾähya)
- Arabic: حِمَار (ar) m (ḥimār)
- Egyptian Arabic: حمار m (ḥumār, ḥmār)
- Moroccan Arabic: حمار m (ḥamār), حمارة f (ḥamāra), دحش (daḥš) (♂ offspring), دحشة f (daḥša) (♀ offspring)
- Aramaic:
- Syriac: ܚܡܪܐ c (ħəmārā)
- Hebrew: חמרא c (ħəmārā)
- Armenian: էշ (hy) (ēš), ավանակ (hy) (avanak)
- Aromanian: cãci, dãngã, gumar, dãnglãrã, shonj, tãronj, uci, uricljat, tar
- Asturian: burru m, burra f
- Avar: хӏама (ḥama)
- Azeri: eşşək (az), ulaq
- Baluchi: ہر (har)
- Bashkir: ишәк (išäk)
- Basque: asto (eu)
- Bau Bidayuh: kaldei
- Belarusian: асёл m (asjól)
- Bengali: গাধা (gadha)
- Breton: azen (br) m
- Bulgarian: мага́ре (bg) n (magáre)
- Burmese: မြည်း (my) (mrany:)
- Buryat: элжэгэн (elžegen)
- Catalan: ase (ca) m, somera (ca) f, burro (ca) m, burra f, ruc (ca) m, ruca (ca) f
- Central Melanau: keledai
- Chechen: вир (wir)
- Cherokee: ᏗᎦᎵᏅᎯᏛ (digalinvhidv)
- Chickasaw: haksibish falaa'
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 驢 (zh), 驴 (zh) (lǘ), (regional) 驢子 (zh), 驴子 (zh) (lǘzi)
- Chuukese: tongki
- Chuvash: ашак (ašak)
- Crimean Tatar: eşek
- Czech: osel (cs) m
- Dalmatian: samur m
- Danish: æsel (da) n
- Dhivehi: ހިާމރު (hiާmaru)
- Dutch: ezel (nl) m
- Eastern Mari: осёл (osjol)
- Egyptian: 𓉻𓂸𓃘 (ˁȝ)
- Esperanto: azeno (eo)
- Estonian: eesel
- Ewe: tedzi n
- Faroese: asni
- Finnish: aasi (fi)
- French: âne (fr) m
- Friulian: mus
- Galician: asno (gl), burro (gl)
- Georgian: ვირი (viri), ჯორი (ǯori) (dialectal)
- German: Esel (de) m; Grauchen (de) n (diminutive, pet form), (♂♀) Grautier n (humorous)
- Gothic: 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍃 (asilus)
- Greek: γάιδαρος (el) m (gáidaros), γαϊδούρα (el) f (gaïdoúra), γαϊδούρι (el) n (gaïdoúri)
- Gujarati: ગધેડો (gadhēḍō)
- Hausa: jaki (ha)
- Hebrew: חֲמוֹר (he) m (khamór), אָתוֹן (he) f (atón)
- Hindi: गधा (hi) m (gadhā)
- Hungarian: szamár (hu)
- Icelandic: asni (is)
- Ido: asno (io)
- Indonesian: keledai (id)
- Ingush: вир (wir)
- Interlingua: asino
- Irish: asal (ga) m
- Istriot: samèri m pl
- Italian: asino (it) m, somaro (it) m, buricco m, ciuco
- Japanese: 驢馬 (ja) (ろば, roba), ロバ (roba)
- Norman: âne m
- Kalmyk: элҗгн (eljgn)
- Kannada: ಕತ್ತೆ (kn) (katte)
- Karachay-Balkar: эшек (eşek)
- Kashubian: osoł m
- Kazakh: есек (kk) (esek)
- Khmer: សត្វលា (sat lie)
- Korean: 당나귀 (ko) (dangnagwi), 나귀 (ko) (nagwi)
- Kriol: ginggong ginggong
- Kurdish: ker (ku) m
- Sorani: کهر (ku)
- Kyrgyz: эшек (ky) (eşek)
- Ladin: musc
- Lao: ລາ (lā), ມ້າລໍ (mā lǭ)
- Latin: asinus m
- Latvian: ēzelis m
- Laz: ეშეღი (ešeɣi)
- Lezgi: лам (lam)
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- Ligurian: ase
- Lithuanian: asilas (lt) m
- Luo: punda
- Luxembourgish: Iesel m
- Macedonian: магаре n (magare)
- Malay:
- Rumi: keldai, himar
- Jawi: کلداي, حمار
- Malayalam: കഴുത (ml) (kaḻuta)
- Maltese: ħmar m
- Manchu: ejxen
- Maori: kāihe
- Marathi: गाढ़व m (gāṛhav)
- Mirandese:
- Moksha: ишме (išme)
- Mongolian: илжиг (mn) (ilžig)
- Navajo: télii
- Neapolitan: ciuccio
- Norwegian: esel (no) n
- Occitan: ase (oc), asne (oc) m
- Old French: asne m
- Oriya: ଗଧ (or) (gadha)
- Ossetian: хӕрӕг (xæræg)
- Persian: خر (fa) (xar), الاغ (fa) (olâğ)
- Polish: osioł (pl) m, oślica (pl) f (female)
- Portuguese: asno (pt) m, jerico (pt) m, jegue (pt) m, jumento (pt) m, burro (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਗਧਾ (gadhā)
- Romani: magari m, magarka f
- Romanian: măgar (ro) m, asin (ro) m
- Romansch: asen
- Russian: осёл (ru) m (osjól), осли́ца (ru) f (oslíca) (female), иша́к (ru) m (išák)
- Samoan: asini
- Sanskrit: गर्दभ (sa) m (gardabha)
- Sardinian: burriccu, molenti, molingianu, àinu
- Campidanese: àinu, bestiolu, molènti, bistrassu
- Logudorese: poleddu, polléddu, pulléddu, àinu, àinu
- Scots: cuddie
- Scottish Gaelic: asal f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: магарац m, товар m
- Roman: magarac (sh) m, tovar (sh) m
- Sicilian: sceccu (scn) m
- Sindhi: گڏھ (gaḋahu)
- Sinhalese: බූරුවා (si) (būruvā)
- Slovak: somár m, osol (sk) m
- Slovene: osel (sl) m, oslica f
- Somali: dameer (so) m
- Sorbian
- Lower Sorbian: ezel m, wósoł m
- Upper Sorbian: wosoł m
- Sotho: tonki (st)
- Southern Altai: эштек (äštäk)
- Spanish: asno (es) m, burro (es) m
- Sumerian: 𒀲 (ANŠE)
- Swahili: punda (sw)
- Swedish: åsna (sv)
- Tagalog: buriko
- Tajik: хар (tg) (xar)
- Tamil: கழுதை (ta) (kaḻutai)
- Taos: mùldu’úna
- Tatar: ишәк (tt) (işäk)
- Telugu: గాడిద (te) (gāḍida)
- Thai: ลา (th) (laa)
- Tibetan: བོང་བུ (bong bu)
- Tigrinya: ኣድጊ (ʾadgi)
- Tok Pisin: donki, esel
- Turkish: eşek (tr), merkep (tr)
- Turkmen: eşek
- Tuvan: элчиген (älčïgän)
- Udmurt: ишак (išak), осёл (osjol)
- Ukrainian: осе́л m (osél), віслю́к m (visljúk), іша́к m (išák)
- Urdu: گدھا m (gadhā)
- Uyghur: ئېشەك (ëshek)
- Uzbek: eshak (uz)
- Venetian: muso (vec) m, àxeno m
- Vietnamese: con lừa, lừa (vi)
- Volapük: (♂♀) cuk (vo), (♂) hicuk, (♀) jicuk, (♂♀ offspring) cukül (vo), (♂ offspring) hicukül, (♀ offspring) jicukül, (diminutive, ♂♀) cukil, (diminutive, ♂) hicukil, (diminutive, ♀) jicukil
- Walloon: ågne (wa) m, f, bådet (wa) m, både (wa) f, bourike (wa) f (♂♀), ågntea (wa) m (♂♀ offspring)
- Welsh: asyn m
- West Frisian: ezel
- Wolof: mbaam-sëf mi, mbaam-sëf
- Xhosa: imbongolo
- Yakut: осёл (osyol)
- Yiddish: אייזל m (eyzl), חמור m (khamer)
- Yoruba: ké̩té̩ké̩té̩
- Zulu: imbongolo, udonki
- Zuni: moshok'o
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