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Webster 1913 Edition


Alleviate

Al-le′vi-ate

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Alleviated
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Alleviating
.]
[LL.
alleviare
, fr. L.
ad
+
levis
light. See
Alegge
,
Levity
.]
1.
To lighten or lessen the force or weight of.
[Obs.]
Should no others join capable to
alleviate
the expense.
Evelyn.
Those large bladders . . . conduce much to the
alleviating
of the body [of flying birds].
Ray.
2.
To lighten or lessen (physical or mental troubles); to mitigate, or make easier to be endured;
as, to
alleviate
sorrow, pain, care, etc.
; – opposed to
aggravate
.
The calamity of the want of the sense of hearing is much
alleviated
by giving the use of letters.
Bp. Horsley.
3.
To extenuate; to palliate.
[R.]
He
alleviates
his fault by an excuse.
Johnson.
Syn. – To lessen; diminish; soften; mitigate; assuage; abate; relieve; nullify; allay.
– To
Alleviate
,
Mitigate
,
Assuage
,
Allay
. These words have in common the idea of relief from some painful state; and being all figurative, they differ in their application, according to the image under which this idea is presented. Alleviate supposes a load which is lightened or taken off;
as, to
alleviate
one’s cares
. Mitigate supposes something fierce which is made mild;
as, to
mitigate
one's anguish
. Assuage supposes something violent which is quieted;
as, to
assuage
one's sorrow
. Allay supposes something previously excited, but now brought down;
as, to
allay
one's suffering or one's thirst
. To alleviate the distresses of life; to mitigate the fierceness of passion or the violence of grief; to assuage angry feeling; to allay wounded sensibility.

Webster 1828 Edition


Alleviate

ALLE'VIATE

,
Verb.
T.
[Low L. allevio; ad and levo, to raise, levis, light.]
1.
To make light; but always in a figurative sense, as it is not applied to material objects. To remove in part; to lessen, mitigate, or make easier to be endured; applied to evils; as, to alleviate sorrow, pain, care, punishment, a burden, &c.; opposed to aggravate.
2.
To make less by representation; to lessen the magnitude or criminality; to extenuate; applied to moral conduct; as, to alleviate an offense. [This sense of the word is rare.]

Definition 2024


alleviate

alleviate

English

Verb

alleviate (third-person singular simple present alleviates, present participle alleviating, simple past and past participle alleviated)

  1. (transitive) To make less severe, as a pain or difficulty.
    Alcohol is often a cheap tool to alleviate the stress of a hard day.

Usage notes

Particularly used of pain or difficulty, with connotations of “lightening a load”.

Synonyms

Related terms

Translations


Italian

Verb

alleviate

  1. second-person plural present subjunctive of allevare
  2. second-person plural present indicative of alleviare
  3. second-person plural imperative of alleviare
  4. second-person plural present subjunctive of alleviare
  5. feminine plural of alleviato

Anagrams


Latin

Participle

alleviāte

  1. vocative masculine singular of alleviātus