Occitan

Verb

afogar

1. to set fire to, to alight

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Standard Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		afogar			èsser afogat
past participle		afogat			-
gerund		afogant			èssent afogat
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	afogi	afogas	afoga	afogam	afogatz	afogan
	imperfect	afogavi	afogavas	afogava	afogàvem	afogàvetz	afogavan
	preterite	afogèri	afogères	afogèt	afogèrem	afogèretz	afogèron
	future	afogarai	afogaràs	afogarà	afogarem	afogaretz	afogaràn
conditional		afogariái	afogariás	afogariá	afogariam	afogariatz	afogarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	afoge	afoges	afoge	afogem	afogetz	afogen
	imperfect	afogèssi	afogèsses	afogèsse	afogèssem	afogèssetz	afogèsson
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
			afoga		afogem	afogatz

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		afogar			èsser afogat
past participle		afogat			-
gerund		afogant			èssent afogat
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	afoge	afoges	afoga	afogam	afogatz	afogon
	imperfect	afogave	afogaves	afogava	afogaviam	afogaviatz	afogavon
	preterite	afogere	afogeres	afoget	afogem	afogetz	afogeron
	future	afogarai	afogaràs	afogará	afogarem	afogaretz	afogarán
conditional		afogariá	afogariás	afogariá	afogariam	afogariatz	afogarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	afoge	afoges	afoge	afogassiam	afogassiatz	afogon
	imperfect	afogesse	afogesses	afogesse	afogessiam	afogessiatz	afogesson
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
			afoga		afogassiam	afogatz

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		afogar			èsser afogat
past participle		afogat			-
gerund		afogant			èssent afogat
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	afogi	afogas	afoga	afogam	afogatz	afogan
	imperfect	afogavi	afogavas	afogava	afogàvam	afogàvatz	afogavan
	preterite	afogèi	afogès	afogè	afogèm	afogètz	afogèn
	future	afogarèi	afogaràs	afogarà	afogaram	afogaratz	afogaràn
conditional		afogarí	afogarés	afogaré	afogarem	afogaretz	afogarén
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	afogi	afoges	afoge	afogem	afogetz	afogen
	imperfect	afogèssi	afogèsses	afogèsse	afogèssem	afogèssetz	afogèssen
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
			afoga		afogem	afogatz

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		afogar			èsser afogat
past participle		afogat			-
gerund		afogant			èssent afogat
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	afoge	afogas	afoga	afogam	afogatz	afogan
	imperfect	afogava	afogavas	afogava	afogàvam	afogàvatz	afogavan
	preterite	afogei	afogeras	afoget	afogèram	afogèratz	afogeran
	future	afogarai	afogaràs	afogará	afogarem	afogaretz	afogarán
conditional		afogariá	afogariàs	afogariá	afogariam	afogariatz	afogarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	afoge	afoges	afoge	afogem	afogetz	afogen
	imperfect	afogèsse	afogèsses	afogèsse	afogèssem	afogèssetz	afogèssen
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
			afoga		afogem	afogatz

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		afogar			èsser afogat
past participle		afogat			-
gerund		afogant			èssent afogat
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	afoge	afoges	afoga	afogam	afogatz	afogan
	imperfect	afogavi	afogavas	afogava	afogàvem	afogàvetz	afogavan
	preterite	afogère	afogères	afogèt	afogeriam	afogeriatz	afogèron
	future	afogarai	afogaràs	afogarà	afogarem	afogaretz	afogaràn
conditional		afogariáu	afogariás	afogariá	afogariam	afogariatz	afogarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	afoge	afoges	afoge	afogem	afogetz	afogan
	imperfect	afogèsse	afogèsses	afogèsse	afogessiam	afogessiatz	afogèsson
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
			afoga		afogem	afogatz

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese afogar, from Vulgar Latin affocāre, from Latin offōcāre, present active infinitive of offōcō.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˌa.fo.ˈɡa(ʁ)/

Verb

afogar ‎(first-person singular present indicative afogo, past participle afogado)

1. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to drown (to die or nearly die by staying underwater)

   Quase me afoguei na piscina.‎

   I almost drowned in the pool.

2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to choke (to have something blocking one’s airway)

   Minha avó se afogou com um osso.‎

   My grandmother choked on a bone.

3. (transitive) to drown (to kill or try to kill someone by keeping them underwater)

   Uns favelados tentaram me afogar na praia.‎

   Some slum-dwellers tried to drown me at the beach.

4. (figuratively, transitive) to hold back (an expression or speech)

   Procure afogar o sorriso no funeral.‎

   Try to hold back your smile in the funeral.

5. (automotive, transitive) to choke (to activate a vehicle’s choke valve)

   Se o carro não ligar, afogue o motor.‎

   If the car doesn’t turn on, choke the motor.

6. (figuratively, takes a reflexive pronoun, intransitive, or transitive with em) to drink (an alcoholic beverage) heavily

   Queria me afogar em vodka.‎

   I wanted to drown in vodka.

7. (figuratively, transitive) to hold back; to contain (to prevent from growing)

   O governo conseguiu afogar a revolução.‎

   The government was able to hold back the revolution.

Conjugation

Derived terms

• afogado
• afogador
• afogamento

Related terms

• ofegar