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Webster 1913 Edition


Maintain

Main-tain

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Maintained
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Maintaining
.]
[OE.
maintenen
, F.
maintenir
, properly, to hold by the hand;
main
hand (L.
manus
) + F.
tenir
to hold (L.
tenere
). See
Manual
, and Tenable.]
1.
To hold or keep in any particular state or condition; to support; to sustain; to uphold; to keep up; not to suffer to fail or decline;
as, to
maintain
a certain degree of heat in a furnace; to
maintain
a fence or a railroad; to
maintain
the digestive process or powers of the stomach; to
maintain
the fertility of soil; to
maintain
present reputation.
2.
To keep possession of; to hold and defend; not to surrender or relinquish.
God values . . . every one as he
maintains
his post.
Grew.
3.
To continue; not to suffer to cease or fail.
Maintain
talk with the duke.
Shakespeare
4.
To bear the expense of; to support; to keep up; to supply with what is needed.
Glad, by his labor, to
maintain
his life.
Stirling.
What
maintains
one vice would bring up two children.
Franklin.
5.
To affirm; to support or defend by argument.
It is hard to
maintain
the truth, but much harder to be maintained by it.
South.
Syn. – To assert; vindicate; allege. See
Assert
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Maintain

MAINTA'IN

,
Verb.
T.
[L. manus and teneo.]
1.
To hold, preserve or keep in any particular state or condition; to support; to sustain; not to suffer to fail or decline; as, to maintain a certain degree of heat in a furnace; to maintain the digestive process or powers of the stomach; to maintain the fertility of soil; to maintain present character or reputation.
2.
To hold; to keep; not to lose or surrender; as, to maintain a place or post.
3.
To continue; not to suffer to cease; as, to maintain a conversation.
4.
To keep up; to uphold; to support the expense of; as, to maintain state or equipage.
What maintains one vice would bring up two children.
5.
To support with food, clothing and other conveniences; as, to maintain a family by trade or labor.
6.
To support by intellectual powers, or by force of reason; as, to maintain an argument.
7.
To support; to defend; to vindicate; to justify; to prove to be just; as, to maintain one's right or cause.
8.
To support by assertion or argument; to affirm.
In tragedy and satire, I maintain that this age and the last have excelled the ancients.