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Webster 1913 Edition


Exorcise

Ex′or-cise

(ĕks′ŏr-sīz)
,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Exorcised
(-sīzd)
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Exorcising
(-sīˊzĭng)
.]
[L.
exorcizare
, Gr.
ἐξορκίζειν
;
ἐξ
out +
ὁρκίζειν
to make one swear, bind by an oath, fr.
ὅρκοσ
oath: cf. F.
exorciser
.]
1.
To cast out, as a devil, evil spirits, etc., by conjuration or summoning by a holy name, or by certain ceremonies; to expel (a demon) or to conjure (a demon) to depart out of a person possessed by one.
He impudently
excorciseth
devils in the church.
Prynne.
2.
To deliver or purify from the influence of an evil spirit or demon.
Exorcise
the beds and cross the walls.
Dryden.
Mr. Spectator . . . do all you can to
exorcise
crowds who are . . . processed as I am.
Spectator.

Webster 1828 Edition


Exorcise

EX'ORCISE

,
Verb.
I.
s as z. [Gr. to adjure, to bind by oath, an oath.]
1.
To adjure by some holy name; but chiefly, to expel evil spirits by conjurations, prayers and ceremonies. To exorcise a person, is to expel from him the evil spirit supposed to possess him. To exorcise a demon or evil spirit, is to cast him out or drive him from a person, by prayers or other ceremonies.
2.
To purify from unclean spirits by adjurations and ceremonies; to deliver from the influence of malignant spirits or demons; as, to exorcise a bed or a house.

Definition 2024


exorcise

exorcise

See also: exorcisé

English

Alternative forms

Verb

exorcise (third-person singular simple present exorcises, present participle exorcising, simple past and past participle exorcised)

  1. (transitive) To drive out an evil spirit from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer
  2. (transitive) To rid a person, place or thing of an evil spirit

Derived terms

Translations

Usage notes

Unlike most verbs using the -ise/-ize suffix, exorcise is more commonly spelled with -s- even in American English.


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛɡ.zɔʁ.siz/

Verb

exorcise

  1. first-person singular present indicative of exorciser
  2. third-person singular present indicative of exorciser
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of exorciser
  4. first-person singular present subjunctive of exorciser
  5. second-person singular imperative of exorciser