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Webster 1913 Edition


Exercise

Ex′er-cise

,
Noun.
[F.
exercice
, L.
exercitium
, from
exercere
,
exercitum
, to drive on, keep, busy, prob. orig., to thrust or drive out of the inclosure;
ex
out +
arcere
to shut up, inclose. See
Ark
.]
1.
The act of exercising; a setting in action or practicing; employment in the proper mode of activity; exertion; application; use; habitual activity; occupation, in general; practice.
exercise of the important function confided by the constitution to the legislature.
Jefferson.
O we will walk this world,
Yoked in all
exercise
of noble end.
Tennyson.
2.
Exertion for the sake of training or improvement whether physical, intellectual, or moral; practice to acquire skill, knowledge, virtue, perfectness, grace, etc.
“Desire of knightly exercise.”
Spenser.
An
exercise
of the eyes and memory.
Locke.
The wise for cure on
exercise
depend.
Dryden.
4.
The performance of an office, a ceremony, or a religious duty.
Lewis refused even those of the church of England . . . the public
exercise
of their religion.
Addison.
To draw him from his holy
exercise
.
Shakespeare
5.
That which is done for the sake of exercising, practicing, training, or promoting skill, health, mental, improvement, moral discipline, etc.; that which is assigned or prescribed for such ends; hence, a disquisition; a lesson; a task;
as, military or naval
exercises
; musical
exercises
; an
exercise
in composition; arithmetic
exercises
.
The clumsy
exercises
of the European tourney.
Prescott.
He seems to have taken a degree, and performed public
exercises
in Cambridge, in 1565.
Brydges.
6.
That which gives practice; a trial; a test.
Patience is more oft the
exercise

Of saints, the trial of their fortitude.
Milton.
Exercise bone
(Med.)
,
a deposit of bony matter in the soft tissues, produced by pressure or exertion.

Ex′er-cise

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Exercised
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Exercising
.]
1.
To set in action; to cause to act, move, or make exertion; to give employment to; to put in action habitually or constantly; to school or train; to exert repeatedly; to busy.
Herein do I
Exercise
myself, to have always a conscience void of offence.
Acts xxiv. 16.
2.
To exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop; hence, also, to improve by practice; to discipline, and to use or to for the purpose of training;
as, to
exercise
arms; to
exercise
one’s self in music; to
exercise
troops.
About him
exercised
heroic games
The unarmed youth.
Milton.
3.
To occupy the attention and effort of; to task; to tax, especially in a painful or vexatious manner; harass; to vex; to worry or make anxious; to affect; to discipline;
as,
exercised
with pain
.
Where pain of unextinguishable fire
Must
exercise
us without hope of end.
Milton.
4.
To put in practice; to carry out in action; to perform the duties of; to use; to employ; to practice;
as, to
exercise
authority; to
exercise
an office.
I am the Lord which
exercise
loving-kindness, judgment, and righteousness in the earth.
Jer. ix. 24.
The people of the land have used oppression and
exercised
robbery.
Ezek. xxii. 29.

Ex′er-cise

,
Verb.
I.
To exercise one's self, as under military training; to drill; to take exercise; to use action or exertion; to practice gymnastics;
as, to
exercise
for health or amusement
.
I wear my trusty sword,
When I do
exercise
.
Cowper.

Webster 1828 Edition


Exercise

EX'ERCISE

,
Noun.
s as z. [L. exercitium, from exerceo; Eng. work.]
In a general sense, any kind of work, labor or exertion of body. Hence,
1.
Use; practice; the exertions and movements customary in the performance of business; as the exercise of an art, trade, occupation, or profession.
2.
Practice; performance; as the exercise of religion.
3.
Use; employment; exertion; as the exercise of the eyes or of the senses, or of any power of body or mind.
4.
Exertion of the body, as conducive to health; action; motion, by labor, walking, riding, or other exertion.
The wise for cure on exercise depend.
5.
Exertion of the body for amusement, or for instruction; the habitual use of the limbs for acquiring an art, dexterity, or grace, as in fencing, dancing, riding; or the exertion of the muscles for invigorating the body.
6.
Exertion of the body and mind or faculties for improvement, as in oratory, in painting or statuary.
7.
Use or practice to acquire skill; preparatory practice. Military exercises consist in using arms, in motions, marches and evolutions. Naval exercise consists in the use or management of artillery, and in the evolutions of fleets.
8.
Exertion of the mind; application of the mental powers.
9.
Task; that which is appointed for one to perform.
10. Act of divine worship.
11. A lesson or example for practice.

EX'ERCISE

,
Verb.
T.
[L. exerceo.]
1.
In a general sense, to move; to exert; to cause to act, in any manner; as, to exercise the body or the hands; to exercise the mind, the powers of the mind, the reason or judgment.
2.
To use; to exert; as, to exercise authority or power.
3.
To use for improvement in skill; as, to exercise arms.
4.
To exert one's powers or strength; to practice habitually; as, to exercise one's self in speaking or music.
5.
To practice; to perform the duties of; as, to exercise an office.
6.
To train to use; to discipline; to cause to perform certain acts, as preparatory to service; as, to exercise troops.
7.
To task; to keep employed; to use efforts.
Herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offense towards God and men. Acts.24.
8.
To use; to employ.
9.
To busy; to keep busy in action, exertion or employment.
10. To pain or afflict; to give anxiety to; to make uneasy.

EX'ERCISE

,
Verb.
I.
To use action or exertion; as, to exercise for health or amusement.