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Webster 1913 Edition


-ize

-ize

s
uff.
[F.
-iser
, L.
-izare
, Gr. [GREEK].]
A verb suffix signifying
to make
,
to do
,
to practice
;
as, apolog
ize
, bapt
ize
, theor
ize
, tyrann
ize
.
☞ In the case of certain words the spelling with -ise (after analogy with F. -iser) is the usual form; as, catechise, criticise. With regard to most words, however, which have this suffix there is a diversity of usage, some authorities spelling -ise, others (as in this book) -ize.

Definition 2024


-ize

-ize

See also: ize, izé, íze, and izë

English

Alternative forms

  • -ise (non-Oxford British spelling)

Suffix

-ize

  1. Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, the verbs having the sense of "to make what is denoted by the noun/adjective".

Usage notes

  • The suffix -ize has historically been used on words originating from Greek. -ise was used, especially as -vise, -tise, -cise, and -prise, on words that come from various roots (usually via French). In the 19th century, it became common in the United Kingdom (due to French influence) to use -ise also on words that had historically been spelled -ize. -ise is also common in Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand. -ize remains, however, the spelling used by the influential Oxford University Press; it has also always been the spelling used in the United States and Canada.

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_suffixed_with_-ize'>English words suffixed with -ize</a>
Translations