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Webster 1913 Edition


Broach

Broach

,
Noun.
[OE.
broche
, F.
broche
, fr. LL.
brocca
; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W.
proc
thrust, stab, Gael.
brog
awl. Cf.
Brooch
.]
1.
A spit.
[Obs.]
He turned a
broach
that had worn a crown.
Bacon.
2.
An awl; a bodkin; also, a wooden rod or pin, sharpened at each end, used by thatchers.
[Prov. Eng.]
Forby.
3.
(Mech.)
(a)
A tool of steel, generally tapering, and of a polygonal form, with from four to eight cutting edges, for smoothing or enlarging holes in metal; sometimes made smooth or without edges, as for burnishing pivot holes in watches; a reamer. The broach for gun barrels is commonly square and without taper.
(b)
A straight tool with file teeth, made of steel, to be pressed through irregular holes in metal that cannot be dressed by revolving tools; a drift.
4.
(Masonry)
A broad chisel for stonecutting.
5.
(Arch.)
A spire rising from a tower.
[Local, Eng.]
6.
A clasp for fastening a garment. See
Brooch
.
7.
A spitlike start, on the head of a young stag.
8.
The stick from which candle wicks are suspended for dipping.
Knight.
9.
The pin in a lock which enters the barrel of the key.

Broach

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Broached
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Broaching
.]
[F.
brocher
, fr.
broche
. See
Broach
,
Noun.
]
1.
To spit; to pierce as with a spit.
I’ll
broach
the tadpole on my rapier's point.
Shakespeare
2.
To tap; to pierce, as a cask, in order to draw the liquor. Hence: To let out; to shed, as blood.
Whereat with blade, with bloody blameful blade,
He bravely
broached
his boiling bloody breast.
Shakespeare
3.
To open for the first time, as stores.
You shall want neither weapons, victuals, nor aid; I will open the old armories, I will
broach
my store, and will bring forth my stores.
Knolles.
4.
To make public; to utter; to publish first; to put forth; to introduce as a topic of conversation.
Those very opinions themselves had
broached
.
Swift.
5.
To cause to begin or break out.
[Obs.]
Shak.
6.
(Masonry)
To shape roughly, as a block of stone, by chiseling with a coarse tool.
[Scot. & North of Eng.]
7.
To enlarge or dress (a hole), by using a broach.
To broach to
(Naut.)
,
to incline suddenly to windward, so as to lay the sails aback, and expose the vessel to the danger of oversetting.

Webster 1828 Edition


Broach

BROACH

,
Noun.
1.
A spit, and in some parts of the English dominions, an awl, and a bodkin.
2.
A musical instrument played by turning a handle.
3.
A clasp or small utensil to fasten a vest. [See Brooch.]
4.
A start of the head of a young stag.

BROACH

,
Verb.
T.
1.
To spit; to pierce as with a spit.
2.
To tap; to pierce, as a cask, in order to draw the liquor; hence, to let out.
3.
To open, as a store. [Unusual.]
4.
To utter; to give out; to publish first; to make public what was before unknown; as, to broach an opinion.
To broach to, in navigation, to incline suddenly to windward, so as to lay the sails aback and expose the vessel to the danger of oversetting.

Definition 2024


broach

broach

See also: broaçh

English

Noun

broach (plural broaches)

  1. A series of chisel points mounted on one piece of steel. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  2. (masonry) A broad chisel for stone-cutting.
  3. Alternative spelling of brooch
    • 2012, Cara C. Putman, A Promise Born
      She pinned a broach on her jacket.
      When Viv saw it, she laughed. “Is that the best you can do? A flower broach?”
  4. A spit for cooking food.
    • Francis Bacon
      He turned a broach that had worn a crown.
  5. An awl; a bodkin; also, a wooden rod or pin, sharpened at each end, used by thatchers.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Forby to this entry?)
  6. (architecture, Britain, dialect) A spire rising from a tower.
  7. A spit-like start on the head of a young stag.
  8. The stick from which candle wicks are suspended for dipping.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
  9. The pin in a lock which enters the barrel of the key.
Translations

Verb

broach (third-person singular simple present broaches, present participle broaching, simple past and past participle broached)

  1. (transitive) To make a hole in, especially a cask of liquor, and put in a tap in order to draw the liquid.
  2. (transitive) To open, to make an opening into; to pierce.
    French knights at Agincourt were unable to broach the English line.
  3. (transitive, figuratively) To begin discussion about (something).
    I broached the subject of contraceptives carefully when the teenager mentioned his promiscuity.
Related terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Verb

broach (third-person singular simple present broaches, present participle broaching, simple past and past participle broached)

  1. (intransitive) To be turned sideways to oncoming waves, especially large or breaking waves.
    The small boat broached and nearly sank, because of the large waves.
  2. (transitive) To cause to turn sideways to oncoming waves, especially large or breaking waves (usually followed by to; also figurative).
  3. (transitive) To be overcome or submerged by a wave or surge of water.
    Each time we came around into the wind, the sea broached our bow.
Translations

References

  1. broach” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary (2001).

Scots

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbrɒtʃ/
  • (Southern Scots) IPA(key): /ˈbrəʊtʃ/

Noun

broach (plural broachs)

  1. (archaic) A spindle.
  2. (archaic) A slender or thin person (especially as a nickname).