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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 203 +5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田火山山 (WFUU), four-corner 62372, composition)

  1. dismiss
  2. demote, downgrade

References

  • KangXi: page 1519, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48076
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2053, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4747, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9EDC

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
*kljods
*sqʰluds
*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
*ŋr'uːd
*ŋr'oːd
*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
*kljod
*kljod, *l̥ʰud
*ɡlod, *ɡlud
*l'uːd
*kluːd, *qʰluːd
*kluːd, *ɡluːd
*kʰluːd
*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
*kʰluːd, *pʰlɯːlʔ, *pʰlɯːls, *pʰlɯlʔ
*ʔl'ud
*ʔl'ud
*l̥ʰud
*klud, *kʰlud
*klud
*klud
*kʰlud
*ɡlud
*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (10)
Final () (52)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰiuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰwit̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰiuĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰĭuĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chu
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chù
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhwit ›
Old
Chinese
/*t.kʰ<r>ut/
English expel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1574
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰud/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

  • Goon: ちゅち (chuchi)
  • Kan’on: ちゅつ (chutsu)
  • Kun: しりぞける (shirizokeru)

Korean

Hanja

(chul) (hangeul , revised chul, McCune-Reischauer ch'ul, Yale chwul)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(truất, trụt, truột)

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