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Definition 2024

窟

窟

窟 U+7A9F, 窟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A9F
← 窞
[U+7A9E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 窠 →
[U+7AA0]

Translingual

Han character

窟 (radical 116 穴+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十金尸山山 (JCSUU), four-corner 30272)

References

  • KangXi: page 866, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25552
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1294, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2734, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7A9F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 窟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
聉 *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅 *kljods
祟 *sqʰluds
出 *kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁 *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪 *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀 *ŋr'uːd
袦 *ŋr'oːd
咄 *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮 *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙 *kljod
炪 *kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘 *ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯 *l'uːd
啒 *kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈 *kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟 *kʰluːd
泏 *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀 *kʰluːd, *ɡlud
朏 *kʰluːd, *pʰlɯːlʔ, *pʰlɯːls, *pʰlɯlʔ
窋 *ʔl'ud
絀 *ʔl'ud
黜 *l̥ʰud
屈 *klud, *kʰlud
趉 *klud
鶌 *klud
詘 *kʰlud
倔 *ɡlud
崛 *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 窟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 沒 (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦骨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰuət̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰuot̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰwət̚/
Li
Rong		 /kʰuət̚/
Wang
Li		 /kʰuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ku
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 窟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khwot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[kʰ]ˤut/
English cave, hole

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 窟
Reading # 1/1
No. 1565
Phonetic
component		 出
Rime
group		 物
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 窟
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰluːd/

Definitions

窟

  1. hole, cave
  2. cellar
  3. underground

Japanese

Kanji

窟

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

窟 • ‎(gul) (hangeul 굴, revised gul, McCune-Reischauer kul, Yale kwul)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

窟 (quật)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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