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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 187 +3, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸火心木 (SFPD), four-corner 74312)

  1. go quickly or swiftly
  2. hurry

References

  • KangXi: page 1434, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44593
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4542, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+99B3

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l̥ʰaːl
*l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
*l'aːl
*l'aːl, *l'al
*ljalʔ
*ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
*ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
*laːlʔ
*hleːl
*l'eːls
*l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
*l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
*l'al
*l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
*hljal, *hljals
*hljal
*hljal
*hljalʔ
*lal
*lel, *lalʔ
*lel
*lal, *lalʔ
*lal, *lalʔ
*lal, *lalʔ
*lalʔ
*lalʔ
*lalʔ
*lals, *ɦljels, *lels
*l'els

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖjiə̆/
Li
Rong
/ȡje/
Wang
Li
/ȡǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chí
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chí
Middle
Chinese
‹ drje ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l]raj/
English gallop

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14780
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'al/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chi) (hangeul , revised chi, McCune-Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(trì)

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