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Definition 2024
鞄
鞄
Translingual
Han character
鞄 (radical 177 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心口山 (TJPRU), four-corner 47512)
References
- KangXi: page 1386, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42781
- Dae Jaweon: page 1901, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4331, character 12
- Unihan data for U+9784
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
鞄 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Wade-Giles: p'ao2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: paai4
- Yale: pàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: paai4
- IPA (key): /pʰɑːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phauh
- Tâi-lô: phauh
- Phofsit Daibuun: phauq
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰaʊʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaʊʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaʊʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰaʊʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaʊʔ³²/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鞄 | 鞄 | 鞄 | 鞄 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 肴 (90) | 肴 (90) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II | II | II |
| Fanqie | 薄交切 | 薄巧切 | 防敎切 | 匹角切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bˠau/ | /bˠauX/ | /bˠauH/ | /pʰˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bᵚau/ | /bᵚauX/ | /bᵚauH/ | /pʰᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bau/ | /bauX/ | /bauH/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/baɨw/ | /baɨwX/ | /baɨwH/ | /pʰaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/bau/ | /bauX/ | /bauH/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/bau/ | /bauX/ | /bauH/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱau/ | /bʱauX/ | /bʱauH/ | /pʰɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
páo | bào | bào | po |
Verb
鞄
- to work hides
Noun
鞄
- leather bag
Japanese
Kanji
鞄
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
鞄 (hiragana かばん, romaji kaban)
References
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
鞄 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune-Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 鞄
| |
|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |