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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 157 +5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一心口山 (RMPRU), four-corner 67112, composition𧾷)

  1. beasts' digging of soil

References

  • KangXi: page 1223, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37461
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3697, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8DD1

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*buː
*buː, *buːs
*buː
*buːʔ
*buːs, *mɯnʔ
*buːs
*pruː
*pruː
*pruː, *pʰruː
*pruː
*pruː, *bu, *bu
*pruːʔ
*pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
*pʰruːs, *bruː
*pʰruːs, *bruːs
*pʰruːs, *bruːs
*bruː, *bruːɡ
*bruː
*bruː
*bruː
*bruː
*bruː
*bruː
*bruː, *bruːs
*bruː, *bruːɡ
*bruː, *pʰruːɡ
*bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
*bruːʔ
*bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
*bu
*bruːɡ
*bruːɡ

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pʰɑu²¹⁴/
Harbin /pʰau²¹³/
Tianjin /pʰɑu¹³/
Jinan /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰau⁵³/
Xi'an /pʰau²⁴/ ~腿
/pʰau⁵³/ ~電
Xining /pʰɔ⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰɔ⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pʰɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰau²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰau⁵³/
Guiyang /pʰao⁴²/
Kunming /pʰɔ⁵³/
Nanjing /pʰɔo²¹²/
Hefei /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰau⁵³/
Pingyao /pʰɔ⁵³/
Hohhot /pʰɔ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /bɔ²³/
Suzhou /bæ¹³/
Hangzhou /bɔ²¹³/
Wenzhou /pʰuɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /pʰau⁴¹/
Xiangtan /paɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰɑu²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pʰau⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰau³⁵/
Nanning /pʰau³⁵/
/pʰɛu³⁵/
Hong Kong /pʰau³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰau⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰau⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰau²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰau⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fau³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (3) (3)
Final () (90) (10)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bˠau/ /bˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/bᵚau/ /bᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/bau/ /bɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/baɨw/ /baɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/bau/ /bɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/bau/ /bɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱau/ /bʱɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
páo
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 284 312
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bruː/ /*bruːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to run
  2. to run away, to flee
  3. (computing, colloquial) to run (a program)

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pʰɑu²¹⁴/
Harbin /pʰau²¹³/
Tianjin /pʰɑu¹³/
Jinan /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰau⁵³/
Xi'an /pʰau²⁴/ ~腿
/pʰau⁵³/ ~電
Xining /pʰɔ⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰɔ⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pʰɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰau²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰau⁵³/
Guiyang /pʰao⁴²/
Kunming /pʰɔ⁵³/
Nanjing /pʰɔo²¹²/
Hefei /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰau⁵³/
Pingyao /pʰɔ⁵³/
Hohhot /pʰɔ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /bɔ²³/
Suzhou /bæ¹³/
Hangzhou /bɔ²¹³/
Wenzhou /pʰuɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /pʰau⁴¹/
Xiangtan /paɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰɑu²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pʰau⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰau³⁵/
Nanning /pʰau³⁵/
/pʰɛu³⁵/
Hong Kong /pʰau³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰau⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰau⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰau²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰau⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fau³⁵/

Definitions

  1. to paw the earth

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. run
  2. flee
  3. leave in hurry
  4. trot, trotting

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(po) (hangeul , McCune-Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

  1. 달리다: run

Vietnamese

Han character

(bào, bão)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.