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Definition 2024
酌
酌
Translingual
Han character
酌 (radical 164 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田心戈 (MWPI) or 一田心一 (MWPM), four-corner 17620)
- serve wine
- feast
- deliberate
References
- KangXi: page 1280, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39768
- Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3573, character 9
- Unihan data for U+914C
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
酌 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 酌
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 豹 | *preːwɢs |
| 趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
| 尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
| 箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
| 杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
| 扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
| 釣 | *pleːwɢs |
| 瘹 | *teːwɢs |
| 芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 酌 | *pljewɢ |
| 灼 | *pljewɢ |
| 勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 彴 | *pljewɢ |
| 犳 | *pljewɢ |
| 妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
| 仢 | *bljewɢ |
| 葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
| 礿 | *lewɢ |
| 肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 瓝 | *breːwɢ |
| 的 | *pleːwɢ |
| 靮 | *pleːwɢ |
| 馰 | *pleːwɢ |
| 玓 | *pleːwɢ |
| 魡 | *pleːwɢ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Wade-Giles: chuo2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zoek3
- Yale: jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek8
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
- Tâi-lô: tsiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 酌 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂuo³⁵/ |
| Harbin |
/ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/ /t͡suo²⁴/ |
|
| Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂuo⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂuə⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /tʃuə⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂuo⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /p͡fo²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /p͡fə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂuɤ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡suo²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡so³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡so²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂo³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂoʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡suaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡saʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡saʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕa²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕiɔʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡so⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɔʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sok̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /tʃok̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sœk̚³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sœk̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sœk̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡siɔk̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡suɔʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡siɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡siak̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/t͡siɔk̚⁵/ /t͡sio⁵⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 酌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之若切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiak̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭak̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhuo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 酌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhuó |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyak › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tewk/ |
| English | pour; deliberate (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 酌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11189 |
| Phonetic component |
勺 |
| Rime group |
藥 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
灼 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pljewɢ/ |
| Notes | 勺分化字 |
Definitions
酌
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
|
Korean
Hanja
酌 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune-Reischauer chak, Yale cak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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