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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 162 +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿大 (YTK), four-corner 38303, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1256, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38842
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1741, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3832, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9001

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sloːŋs) : semantic  (to walk) + phonetic .

Etymology

Derivative: 𩠌 (sung3, “(Cantonese) accompanying dish”).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /suŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /suŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /suŋ⁵³/
Jinan /suŋ²¹/
Qingdao /səŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /suŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /suŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /suə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /suŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /sũn¹³/
Ürümqi /suŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /soŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /soŋ¹³/
Guiyang /soŋ²¹³/
Kunming /soŋ¹/
Nanjing /soŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /səŋ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /suŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /sũŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /soŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /soŋ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /soŋ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /soŋ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /sʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /san⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /soŋ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /sən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /suŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /suŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /suŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /soŋ³³/
Nanning /ɬuŋ³³/
Hong Kong /suŋ³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sɔŋ²¹/
/saŋ²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sɔyŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /saŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /soŋ³⁵/
/taŋ³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/suŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/suŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/suŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/səwŋH/
Li
Rong
/suŋH/
Wang
Li
/suŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/suŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
sòng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
sòng
Middle
Chinese
‹ suwngH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[s]ˤoŋ-s/
English escort (v.), send

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12062
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sloːŋs/

Definitions

  1. to see someone off
  2. to send; to dispatch; to deliver
  3. to give; to offer (for free)
    /    mǎi yī sòng   buy one get one (free)
  4. to lose; to sacrifice

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. To send

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(song) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tống)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.