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Definition 2024
跨
跨
Translingual
Han character
跨 (radical 157 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一大一尸 (RMKMS), four-corner 64127, composition ⿰⻊夸)
References
- KangXi: page 1225, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37504
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3700, character 9
- Unihan data for U+8DE8
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
跨 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 侉 | *qaːls |
| 夸 | *kʰʷraː |
| 姱 | *kʰʷraː |
| 胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 誇 | *kʰʷraː |
| 垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
| 摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
| 鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
| 嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
| 扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
| 刳 | *kʰʷaː |
| 郀 | *kʰʷaː |
| 挎 | *kʰʷaː |
| 袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 恗 | *qʰaː |
| 洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
| 瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
| 鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
| 污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
| 杇 | *qʷaː |
| 圬 | *qʷaː |
| 鴮 | *qʷaː |
| 盓 | *qʷaː |
| 汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
| 樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
| 雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
| 吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 盱 | *qʰʷa |
| 訏 | *qʰʷa |
| 扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
| 旴 | *qʰʷa |
| 冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
| 紆 | *qʷa |
| 陓 | *qʷa |
| 迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
| 虶 | *qʷa |
| 于 | *ɢʷa |
| 盂 | *ɢʷa |
| 竽 | *ɢʷa |
| 邘 | *ɢʷa |
| 玗 | *ɢʷa |
| 芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 杅 | *ɢʷa |
| 釪 | *ɢʷa |
| 骬 | *ɢʷa |
| 謣 | *ɢʷla |
| 宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚˋ
- Wade-Giles: k'ua4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuah
- IPA (key): /kʰu̯a̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kwaa1, kwaa3
- Yale: kwā, kwa
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwaa1, kwaa3
- IPA (key): /kʷʰɑː⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɑː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 跨 | 跨 | 跨 | 跨 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (99) | 麻 (99) | 模 (23) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | II | I | II |
| Fanqie | 苦瓜切 | 苦瓦切 | 苦故切 | 苦化切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰˠua/ | /kʰˠuaX/ | /kʰuoH/ | /kʰˠuaH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰʷᵚa/ | /kʰʷᵚaX/ | /kʰuoH/ | /kʰʷᵚaH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰua/ | /kʰuaX/ | /kʰoH/ | /kʰuaH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰwaɨ/ | /kʰwaɨX/ | /kʰɔH/ | /kʰwaɨH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰua/ | /kʰuaX/ | /kʰoH/ | /kʰuaH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰwa/ | /kʰwaX/ | /kʰuH/ | /kʰwaH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰwa/ | /kʰwaX/ | /kʰuoH/ | /kʰwaH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kuā | kuǎ | kù | kuà |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 跨 | 跨 | 跨 | 跨 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 15651 | 15654 | 15658 | 15670 |
| Phonetic component |
于 | 于 | 于 | 于 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 魚 | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
誇 | 髁 | 跨 | 絝 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰʷraː/ | /*kʰʷraːʔ/ | /*kʰʷraːs/ | /*kʰʷaːs/ |
Definitions
跨
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
跨
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
跨 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune-Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
跨 (khóa, khoá)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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