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Definition 2024
証
証
Translingual
| Traditional | 證 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 証 |
| Simplified | 证 |
Han character
証 (radical 149 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一卜一 (YRMYM), four-corner 01611, composition ⿰言正)
References
- KangXi: page 1152, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35341
- Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3951, character 17
- Unihan data for U+8A3C
Chinese
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 証 – see 證. (This character, 証, is a variant form of 證.) |
Etymology 2
|
simp. and trad. |
証 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: chêng4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zing3
- Yale: jing
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing3
- IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng
- Tâi-lô: tsìng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zexng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 証 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之盛切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiæŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciajŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhèng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 証 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17179 |
| Phonetic component |
正 |
| Rime group |
耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
政 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjeŋs/ |
Verb
証
- (literary) to admonish
References
Japanese
Kanji
証
(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 證)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
証 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune-Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
証 (chứng, chống, chững, chừng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.