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Definition 2024
血
血
See also: 皿
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
血 (radical 143 血+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹月廿 (HBT), four-corner 27100, composition ⿱丿皿)
- Kangxi radical #143, ⾎ (“blood”).
Derived characters
- Index:Chinese radical/血
References
- KangXi: page 1107, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33964
- Dae Jaweon: page 1568, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3050, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8840
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
血 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 血
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (血) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 侐 | *qʰʷiɡs, *qʰʷɯɡ |
| 血 | *qʰʷiːɡ |
| 恤 | *sqʰʷiɡ |
| 卹 | *sqʰʷiɡ |
| 賉 | *sqʰʷiɡ |
| 欰 | *sqʰʷiɡ |
| 洫 | *qʰʷɯɡ |
| 殈 | *qʰʷeːɡ |
Pictogram (象形) : 一 + 皿 (“container”).
A drop of blood inside a chalice for sacrificial uses.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hyut3
- Gan (Wiktionary): xyot6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiet / hiat
- Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh4
- Min Dong (BUC): háik / hiék
- Min Nan (POJ): hiat / hoeh / huih
- Wu (Wiktionary): xyq (T4)
- Xiang (Wiktionary): xie6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, colloquial in Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ
- Wade-Giles: hsieh3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiee
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan, literary)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsüeh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiueh
- IPA (key): /ɕɥ̯œ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ
- Wade-Giles: hsüeh3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheue
- IPA (key): /ɕɥ̯œ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, colloquial in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hyut3
- Yale: hyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyt8
- IPA (key): /hyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiet
- Hakka Romanization System: hied`
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiad5
- IPA: /hi̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiat
- Hakka Romanization System: hiad`
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiad5
- IPA: /hi̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: háik / hiék
- IPA (key): /haiʔ²⁴/, /hiɛʔ²⁴/
- Note: háik - colloquial; hiék - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat / hoeh / huih
- Tâi-lô: hiat / hueh / huih
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiad, hoeq, huiq
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛt̚³²/, /hueʔ³²/, /huiʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛt̚⁵/, /hueʔ⁵/, /huiʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛt̚³²/, /hueʔ³²/, /huiʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiɛt̚³²/, /hueʔ³²/, /huiʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛt̚³²/, /hueʔ³²/, /huiʔ³²/
- Note: hiat - vernacular, hoeh, huih - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: xyq (T4)
- IPA (key): /ɕɥ̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
- Xiang
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 血 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin |
/ɕiɛ²¹³/ /ɕyɛ²¹³/ |
|
| Tianjin |
/ɕie²¹/ /ɕye²¹/ |
|
| Jinan |
/ɕyə²¹³/ 新 /ɕiə²¹³/ |
|
| Qingdao | /ɕiə⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ɕie¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou |
/ɕyə¹³/ /ɕiə¹³/ |
|
| Ürümqi | /ɕiɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /ɕie²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ɕye³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ɕie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ɕyeʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕyɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕyəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /ɕyʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕyaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/ɕioʔ⁵/ /ɕyɪʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /ɕyəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɕy²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕyeʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕyɛ⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕie²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɕyæ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕyɵʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hiat̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /hiet̚²²/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hyt̚³/ |
| Nanning | /hyt̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hyt̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/hiat̚³²/ /huiʔ³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /haiʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xuai²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /hueʔ²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /hue⁵⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 血 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (88) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 呼決切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hwet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hʷet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xuɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/hwɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/xuet̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/xiwet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xiwet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xue |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 血 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xuè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ xwet › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m̥ˤik/ |
| English | blood |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 血 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14098 |
| Phonetic component |
血 |
| Rime group |
質 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
血 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰʷiːɡ/ |
Definitions
血
- blood
- blood relations; kinship
- firm, unyielding, ardent
- (literary) tears
Compounds
Derived terms from 血
|
|
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 血 |
|
ち Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
Noun
Kanji
血
Readings
Compounds
- 血圧 (ketsuatsu)
- 血液 (ketsueki)
- 血縁 (ketsuen)
- 血管 (kekkan)
- 血痕 (kekkon)
- 血色 (kesshoku)
- 輸血 (yuketsu)
- 出血 (shukketsu)
Korean
Hanja
血 • (hyeol) (hangeul 혈, revised hyeol, McCune-Reischauer hyŏl, Yale hyel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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