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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 142 +13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿田月戈 (TWBI), four-corner 44136, composition)

  1. a kind of scorpion
  2. a sting in the tail

References

  • KangXi: page 1099, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33694
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1563, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2889, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+8806

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*m·raːds, *m·rads, *m·raːd
*m·raːds, *m·rads
*hmreːds, *r̥ʰaːd
*mraːds
*mraːds
*m̥ʰraːds
*m·rads
*m·rads
*m·rads
*m·rads
*m·rads
*m·rads
濿 *m·rads
*m·rads
*m·rads
*m·rads, *mlans
*mlans

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (10)
Final () (29)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰˠaiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰᵚaiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰaiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰaɨjsH/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰaiH/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰæiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chài
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chài
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhæjH ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-r̥ˤa[t]-s/
English scorpion

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12620
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ʰraːds/

Definitions

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Derived terms


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. scorpion

Readings


Vietnamese

Han character

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References