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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 140 +13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿女竹中 (TVHL), four-corner 44227)

  1. fragrant smell of grain
  2. aromatic

References

  • KangXi: page 1060, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32100
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1524, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3287, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+858C

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
*qʰaŋ
*qʰaŋ
*qʰaŋ
*qʰaŋʔ
*qʰaŋʔ
*qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
*qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
*kʰraŋ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/hiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/xiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/xĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiāng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ xjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰaŋ/
English fragrance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13597
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰaŋ/

Definitions

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Compounds

  • 薌澤芗泽
  • 薌萁芗萁

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(hyang) (hangeul , revised hyang, McCune-Reischauer hyang, Yale hyang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(hương)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.