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Definition 2024
菼
菼
Translingual
Han character
菼 (radical 140 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿火火 (TFF), four-corner 44809, composition ⿱艹炎)
References
- KangXi: page 1040, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31240
- Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3239, character 7
- Unihan data for U+83FC
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
菼 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (炎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: t'an3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taan
- IPA (key): /tʰa̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: taam2
- Yale: táam
- Cantonese Pinyin: taam2
- IPA (key): /tʰɑːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thám / tām
- Tâi-lô: thám / tām
- Phofsit Daibuun: tarm, dam
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰam⁵³/, /tam²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰam⁵⁵⁴/, /tam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰam⁵³/, /tam²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰam⁵³/, /tam³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰam⁴¹/, /tam³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 菼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 吐敢切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tʰɑmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tʰɑmX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tʰɑmX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tʰamX/ |
| Li Rong |
/tʰɑmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/tʰɑmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tʰɑmX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tǎn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 菼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14286 |
| Phonetic component |
炎 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
𦵹 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥ʰaːmʔ/ |
Definitions
菼
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Japanese
Kanji
菼
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
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