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Definition 2024


U+5410, 吐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5410

[U+540F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5411]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 30 +3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口土 (RG), four-corner 64010, composition)

  1. vomit, spew out, cough up

References

  • KangXi: page 176, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3300
  • Dae Jaweon: page 393, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 576, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5410

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɦljaːʔ
*ʔl'aːʔ, *l'aːʔ
*l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ
*l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs
*l̥ʰaːʔ
*l'aːʔ
*l'aːʔ
*l'aːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l̥ʰaːs) : semantic  (mouth) + phonetic  (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ) – spew from your mouth.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (6) (6)
Final () (23) (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰuoX/ /tʰuoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰuoX/ /tʰuoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰoX/ /tʰoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɔX/ /tʰɔH/
Li
Rong
/tʰoX/ /tʰoH/
Wang
Li
/tʰuX/ /tʰuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰuoX/ /tʰuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ thuX › ‹ thuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*tʰˤaʔ/ /*tʰˤaʔ-s/
English eject from mouth, spit vomit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12500 12502
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰaːʔ/ /*l̥ʰaːs/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. vomit, belch, spit (out)

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

(to) (hangeul , revised to, McCune-Reischauer t'o, Yale tho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Noun

吐 (, to)

  1. An affixal letter used in kwukyel.

Vietnamese

Han character

(thổ, nhổ, giổ, giỗ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.