Definify.com
Definition 2024
菡
菡
Translingual
Han character
菡 (radical 140 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿山弓水 (TUNE), four-corner 44772)
- buds, lotus buds
References
- KangXi: page 1038, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31193
- Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3242, character 7
- Unihan data for U+83E1
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
菡 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 菡
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (函) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蜬 | *kuːm, *ɡuːm |
| 函 | *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm |
| 涵 | *ɡuːm, *ɡuːmʔ |
| 顄 | *ɡuːm, *ɡuːmʔ |
| 圅 | *ɡuːm |
| 菡 | *ɡuːmʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: han4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
- IPA (key): /xa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haam5, aam2
- Yale: háahm, áam
- Cantonese Pinyin: haam5, aam2
- IPA (key): /hɑːm¹³/, /ɑːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 菡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡感切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦʌmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦəmX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɒmX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəmX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣᴀmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣɒmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣămX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 菡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4866 |
| Phonetic component |
函 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
頷 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡuːmʔ/ |
Definitions
菡
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
|
References
Korean
Hanja
菡 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune-Reischauer ham, Yale ham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
菡 (hạm, hăm, hằm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.