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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 140 +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心山心山 (PUPU), four-corner 27427, composition ⿱⿹⿹勹屮)

  1. mow, cut grass
  2. hay, fodder

References

  • KangXi: page 1021, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30744
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 260, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+82BB

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sʰroːʔ
*sʰroːʔ, *ʔsru, *sʰru
*sʰroːs, *ʔsrus
*ʔsru
*ʔsru
*ʔsruʔ, *sʰru, *ʔsro
*ʔsrus
*sʰru
*zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb
*sʰlo, *l'al
*sʰlo
*sʰro
*sʰro
*zro
*zro
*zro
*zroːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (19)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰio/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰuə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰio/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chū
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chú
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhju ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]ro/
English grass for fuel or fodder

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1607
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰro/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 乾芻干刍
  • 反芻反刍 (fǎnchú)
  • 反芻胃反刍胃
  • 反裘負芻反裘负刍
  • 土龍芻狗土龙刍狗
  • 徐穉置芻徐穉置刍
  • 束芻束刍
  • 生芻生刍
  • 生芻致祭生刍致祭
  • 白飯青芻白饭青刍
  • 瞽言芻議瞽言刍议
  • 石龍芻石龙刍
  • 芻像刍像
  • 芻牧刍牧
  • 芻狗刍狗
  • 芻秣刍秣
  • 芻稿刍稿
  • 芻糧刍粮
  • 芻菽刍菽
  • 芻蕘刍蕘
  • 芻言刍言
  • 芻議刍议
  • 芻豆刍豆
  • 芻豢刍豢
  • 芻靈刍灵
  • 苾芻苾刍
  • 詢於芻蕘询于刍蕘
  • 飛米轉芻飞米转刍
  • 飛芻輓粒飞刍輓粒
  • 飛芻輓粟飞刍輓粟
  • 飛芻輓糧飞刍輓粮
  • 飛芻轉餉飞刍转饷

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chu) (hangeul , revised chu, McCune-Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.