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Definition 2025
膜
膜
Translingual
Han character
膜 (radical 130 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月廿日大 (BTAK), four-corner 74234, composition ⿰月莫)
- membrane
- to kneel and worship
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 993, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29808
- Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2100, character 13
- Unihan data for U+819C
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
膜 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 膜
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (莫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蟆 | *mraː |
| 鬕 | *mraːɡs |
| 饃 | *maːl |
| 模 | *maː |
| 摸 | *maː, *maːɡ |
| 嫫 | *maː |
| 謨 | *maː |
| 膜 | *maː, *maːɡ |
| 摹 | *maː |
| 暮 | *maːɡs |
| 慕 | *maːɡs |
| 募 | *maːɡs |
| 墓 | *maːɡs |
| 慔 | *maːɡs |
| 莫 | *maːɡ |
| 寞 | *maːɡ |
| 漠 | *maːɡ |
| 幕 | *maːɡ |
| 鏌 | *maːɡ |
| 瘼 | *maːɡ |
| 鄚 | *maːɡ |
| 瞙 | *maːɡ |
| 嗼 | *maːɡ, *mraːɡ |
| 塻 | *maːɡ |
| 貘 | *mraːɡ |
| 驀 | *mraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maː, *maːɡ) : semantic ⺼ + phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ
- Wade-Giles: mo2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mo
- IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
- Wade-Giles: mo4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
- IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mok6, mou4
- Yale: mohk, mòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mok9, mou4
- IPA (key): /mɔːk̚²/, /mou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mo͘h / mo̍͘h
- Tâi-lô: mooh / mo̍oh
- Phofsit Daibuun: moq, moh
- IPA (Xiamen): /mɔʔ³²/, /mɔʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔʔ⁵/, /mɔʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔʔ³²/, /mɔʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /mɔʔ³²/, /mɔʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔʔ³²/, /mɔʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 膜 | 膜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 莫胡切 | 慕各切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/muo/ | /mɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/muo/ | /mɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/mo/ | /mɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mɔ/ | /mak̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/mo/ | /mɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/mu/ | /mɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/muo/ | /mɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
mú | mò |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 膜 | 膜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9245 | 9253 |
| Phonetic component |
莫 | 莫 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
模 | 莫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*maː/ | /*maːɡ/ |
Definitions
膜
References
Japanese
Kanji
膜
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