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Definition 2025

募

募

募 U+52DF, 募
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52DF
← 勞
[U+52DE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勠 →
[U+52E0]

Translingual

Han character

募 (radical 19 力+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿日大尸 (TAKS), four-corner 44427, composition ⿱莫力)

Related characters

References

  • KangXi: page 148, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2416
  • Dae Jaweon: page 336, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 376, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+52DF

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 募

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 募
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (莫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蟆 *mraː
鬕 *mraːɡs
饃 *maːl
模 *maː
摸 *maː, *maːɡ
嫫 *maː
謨 *maː
膜 *maː, *maːɡ
摹 *maː
暮 *maːɡs
慕 *maːɡs
募 *maːɡs
墓 *maːɡs
慔 *maːɡs
莫 *maːɡ
寞 *maːɡ
漠 *maːɡ
幕 *maːɡ
鏌 *maːɡ
瘼 *maːɡ
鄚 *maːɡ
瞙 *maːɡ
嗼 *maːɡ, *mraːɡ
塻 *maːɡ
貘 *mraːɡ
驀 *mraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maːɡs) : phonetic 莫 ‎(OC *maːɡ) + semantic 力 ‎(“strength”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 募
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /muoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /muoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /moH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mɔH/
Li
Rong		 /moH/
Wang
Li		 /muH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /muoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 募
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ muH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mˤak-s/
English summon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 募
Reading # 1/1
No. 9249
Phonetic
component		 莫
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 暮
Old
Chinese		 /*maːɡs/

Definitions

募

  1. to levy; to raise
  2. to summon
  3. to recruit

Compounds

  • 募債／募债
  • 募兵
  • 募兵制
  • 募化
  • 募士
  • 募役
  • 募捐 (mùjuān)
  • 募格
  • 募款 (mùkuǎn)
  • 募緣／募缘
  • 募股 (mùgǔ)
  • 募資工具／募资工具
  • 募集 (mùjí)
  • 勸募／劝募

Japanese

Kanji

募

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

募 • ‎(mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune-Reischauer mo)

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Vietnamese

Han character

募 (mộ)

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