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Definition 2024
碼
碼
See also: 码
Translingual
Han character
碼 (radical 112 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口尸手火 (MRSQF), four-corner 11627)
References
- KangXi: page 833, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24368
- Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2446, character 7
- Unihan data for U+78BC
Chinese
| trad. | 碼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 码 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (馬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 馬 | *mraːʔ |
| 碼 | *mraːʔ |
| 罵 | *mraːʔ, *mraːs |
| 鷌 | *mraːʔ |
| 鰢 | *mraːʔ |
| 瑪 | *mraːʔ |
| 榪 | *mraːs |
| 傌 | *mraːs |
| 禡 | *mraːs |
| 媽 | *maːʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mraːʔ) : semantic 石 + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ
- Wade-Giles: ma3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maa
- IPA (key): /ma̠²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇㄦ
- Wade-Giles: marh3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maal
- IPA (key): /mɑɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: maa5
- Yale: máh
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa5
- IPA (key): /mɑː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé / má / bā
- Tâi-lô: bé / má / bā
- Phofsit Daibuun: bea, mar, ba
- IPA (Xiamen): /be⁵³/, /ma⁵³/, /ba²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴/, /ma⁵⁵⁴/, /ba⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /be⁵³/, /ma⁵³/, /ba²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /be⁵³/, /ma⁵³/, /ba³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹/, /ma⁴¹/, /ba³³/
- Note: bé - colloquial; má - literary; bā - "yard".
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 碼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 莫下切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mˠaX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/mᵚaX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/maX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/maɨX/ |
| Li Rong |
/maX/ |
| Wang Li |
/maX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/maX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
mǎ |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 碼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8716 |
| Phonetic component |
馬 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
馬 |
| Old Chinese |
/*mraːʔ/ |
| Notes | 古作馬 |
Definitions
碼
- digit, number, code
- (of shoes) number of size
- (unit of length) yard
- (computing) code
- Classifier for things, matter.
- to pile up
See also
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
碼
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
碼 • (ma) (hangeul 마, revised ma, McCune-Reischauer ma, Yale ma)
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Vietnamese
Han character
碼 (mã)
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