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Definition 2024

瘵

瘵

Translingual

Han character

瘵 (radical 104 疒+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大月人火 (KBOF), four-corner 0019₁, composition ⿸疒祭)

References

KangXi: page 779, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22458

Dae Jaweon: page 1189, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2694, character 6

Unihan data for U+7635

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瘵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (祭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蔡	*sʰlaːds
瘵	*ʔsreːds
祭	ʔsreːds, ʔsleds
際	*ʔsleds
穄	*ʔsleds
鰶	*ʔsleds
傺	*hr'eds
摖	*sʰleːds
擦	*sʰlaːd
攃	sʰlaːd, saːd
礤	*sʰlaːd
察	*sʰreːd
詧	sʰreːd, sʰeːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): zhài (zhai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhài
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
  - Wade-Giles: chai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaai³
  - Yale: jaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑːi̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃˠɛi^H/▼

Rime
Character	瘵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側界切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛi^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhài

Old Chinese▼

(Baxter-Sagart): /*[ts](ˤ)re[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːds/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瘵
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhài
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrɛj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts](ˤ)re[t]-s/
English	suffer; distress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘵
Reading #	1/1
No.	5837
Phonetic component	祭
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	瘵
Old Chinese	/*ʔsreːds/

Definitions

瘵

a wasting disease

Japanese

Kanji

瘵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On: さい (sai), せい (sei)

Kun: やむ (yamu)

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: trái

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation