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Definition 2025
營
營
Translingual
| Traditional | 營 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 営 |
| Simplified | 营 |
Han character
營 (radical 86 火+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火火月口口 (FFBRR), four-corner 99606, composition ⿱𤇾呂)
References
- KangXi: page 684, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19457
- Dae Jaweon: page 1096, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2237, character 5
- Unihan data for U+71DF
Chinese
| trad. | 營 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 营 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (熒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鶯 | *qreːŋ |
| 罃 | *qreːŋ |
| 嫈 | *qreːŋ, *qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ |
| 褮 | *qreːŋ, *qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ |
| 覮 | *pqʰʷeːŋ |
| 謍 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ |
| 䁝 | *qʷraːŋʔ |
| 嶸 | *ɢʷreːŋ, *ɢʷreŋ |
| 嵤 | *ɢʷreːŋ |
| 榮 | *ɢʷreŋ |
| 瑩 | *ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
| 蠑 | *ɢʷreŋ |
| 禜 | *ɢʷreŋ, *ɢʷreŋs |
| 醟 | *ɢʷreŋs, *qʰʷeŋs |
| 檾 | *kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 煢 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 焭 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 縈 | *qʷeŋ |
| 營 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 鎣 | *ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
| 塋 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 濴 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 熒 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 螢 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 滎 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 濙 | *qʷeːŋʔ |
| 瀅 | *qʷeːŋs |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jing4
- Min Nan (POJ): iâⁿ / êng
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhion (T3); hhin (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: ying2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yng
- IPA (key): /iŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jing4
- Yale: yìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4
- IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâⁿ / êng
- Tâi-lô: iânn / îng
- Phofsit Daibuun: viaa, eeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /iã²⁴/, /iɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iã²⁴/, /iɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iã¹³/, /iɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /iã²⁴/, /iɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iã²³/, /iɪŋ²³/
- Note: iâⁿ - vernacular, êng - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhion (T3); hhin (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦi̯ʊŋ²³/, /ɦɪɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 營 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iŋ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /iŋ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /iŋ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /iŋ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /iŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /iŋ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /iŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /iə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /iŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ĩn⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /iŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /in²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /yn³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /in²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ĩ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /in²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /in⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /iŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ĩŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai |
/ɦioŋ²³/ /ɦiŋ²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦin¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦin²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /joŋ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /yʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /iɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /in¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /yn¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /yn⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iaŋ¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /in¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jeŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /jeŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jiŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/iŋ³⁵/ /iã³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /iaŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/iaŋ³³/ 名 /œyŋ²¹/ 動 |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /iã⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) |
/eŋ³¹/ /zɔŋ³¹/ /ia³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 營 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (122) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余傾切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jwiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jʷiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/iuæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jwiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/iuɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭwɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯wɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yóng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 營 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yíng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yweng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ʷeŋ/ |
| English | demarcate, encamp |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 營 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15379 |
| Phonetic component |
熒 |
| Rime group |
耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
營 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢʷeŋ/ |
Definitions
營
- encampment; barracks
- (military) battalion
- camp; activity; event
- to encamp
- to build; to construct
- to operate; to run
- to manage; to handle
- to seek for; to seek
- to measure
Usage notes
- (military): Under the National Revolutionary Army, a battalion was composed of three or four companies (連／连 (lián)). In turn, for infantry regiments, three infantry battalions formed a regiment (團／团 (tuán)), in infantry.
Compounds
Derived terms from 營
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Japanese
Kanji
營
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 営)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
營 • (yeong, hyeong) (hangeul 영, 형, revised yeong, hyeong, McCune-Reischauer yŏng, hyŏng, Yale yeng, hyeng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
營 (dinh, doanh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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