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Definition 2024
炕
炕
Translingual
Han character
炕 (radical 86 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火卜竹弓 (FYHN), four-corner 90817, composition ⿰火亢)
References
- KangXi: page 667, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18918
- Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2193, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7095
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
炕 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (亢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
| 牨 | *kaːŋ |
| 苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
| 骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
| 抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
| 伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 航 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 秔 | *kraːŋ |
| 坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
| 劥 | *kʰraːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ
- Wade-Giles: k'ang4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanq
- IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kong3, hong3
- Yale: kong, hong
- Cantonese Pinyin: kong3, hong3
- IPA (key): /kʰɔːŋ³³/, /hɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 炕 | 炕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 呼郎切 | 苦浪切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hɑŋ/ | /kʰɑŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hɑŋ/ | /kʰɑŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xɑŋ/ | /kʰɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/haŋ/ | /kʰaŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/xɑŋ/ | /kʰɑŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/xɑŋ/ | /kʰɑŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xɑŋ/ | /kʰɑŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hāng | kàng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 炕 | 炕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7366 | 7376 |
| Phonetic component |
亢 | 亢 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
抗 | 炕 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰaːŋs/ | /*qʰaːŋ/ |
Definitions
炕
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
炕
- the brick-bed in northern China