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Definition 2024

伉

伉

伉 U+4F09, 伉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F09
← 伈
[U+4F08] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 伊 →
[U+4F0A]

Translingual

Han character

伉 (radical 9 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人卜竹弓 (OYHN), four-corner 20217, composition ⿰亻亢)

  1. compare, match
  2. pair
  3. spouse

References

  • KangXi: page 95, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 431
  • Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 126, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4F09

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 伉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 伉
Large seal script

L32944
Small seal script

s05672
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (亢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笐 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs
亢 *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs
牨 *kaːŋ
苀 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
魧 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
迒 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
邟 *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
忼 *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ
骯 *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ
抗 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
炕 *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ
伉 *kʰaːŋs
閌 *kʰaːŋs
犺 *kʰaːŋs
蚢 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
砊 *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
阬 *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
頏 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
航 *ɡaːŋ
杭 *ɡaːŋ
沆 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
肮 *ɡaːŋ
吭 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs
秔 *kraːŋ
坑 *kʰraːŋ
劥 *kʰraːŋ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 伉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦浪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /kʰɑŋH/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kàng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伉
Reading # 1/1
No. 7368
Phonetic
component		 亢
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 抗
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰaːŋs/

Definitions

伉

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Compounds

  • 伉俠／伉侠
  • 伉健
  • 伉儷／伉俪
  • 分庭伉禮／分庭伉礼
  • 榮諧伉儷／荣谐伉俪
  • 狼伉
  • 賢伉儷／贤伉俪

Japanese

Kanji

伉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

伉 • ‎(hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune-Reischauer hang)

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