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Definition 2024
湛
湛
Translingual
Han character
湛 (radical 85 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿一女 (ETMV), four-corner 34111)
References
- KangXi: page 637, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17846
- Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1667, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6E5B
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
湛 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
- Wade-Giles: tan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
- IPA (key): /ta̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ên2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaam3, daam1, cam4
- Yale: jaam, dāam, chàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam3, daam1, tsam4
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑːm³³/, /tɑːm⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 湛 | 湛 | 湛 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 端 (5) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 覃 (159) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III | I | II |
| Fanqie | 直深切 | 丁含切 | 徒減切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠiɪm/ | /tʌm/ | /ɖˠɛmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚim/ | /təm/ | /ɖᵚæmX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiem/ | /tɒm/ | /ȡɐmX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖjim/ | /təm/ | /ɖəɨmX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡjəm/ | /tᴀm/ | /ȡɐmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡĭĕm/ | /tɒm/ | /ȡɐmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯əm/ | /tăm/ | /ȡʱămX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chén | dān | zhàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 湛 | 湛 | 湛 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 11266 | 11280 | 11290 |
| Phonetic component |
甚 | 甚 | 甚 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
耽 | 湛 | 沈 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔl'uːm/ | /*r'uːmʔ/ | /*l'um/ |
Definitions
湛
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
湛
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
湛 • (dam, chim) (hangeul 담, 침, revised dam, chim, McCune-Reischauer tam, ch'im, Yale tam, chim)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
湛 (trạm, đậm, giặm, sậm, sặm, thấm, xạm, xẩm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 湛
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
| 媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
| 糂 | *sluːmʔ |
| 堪 | *kʰluːm |
| 戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
| 嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
| 歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
| 勘 | *kʰluːms |
| 磡 | *kʰuːms |
| 墈 | *kʰuːms |
| 偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
| 碪 | *ʔl'um |
| 椹 | *ʔl'um |
| 揕 | *ʔl'ums |
| 踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 斟 | *kljum |
| 諶 | *ɡljum |
| 愖 | *ɡljum |
| 瘎 | *ɡljum |
| 煁 | *ɡljum |
| 甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
| 葚 | *ɦljumʔ |