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Definition 2024

熟

熟

See also: 熱

Translingual

Han character

熟 (radical 86 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈火 (YIF), four-corner 05331, composition ⿱孰灬)

Related characters

References

  • KangXi: page 680, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19332
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1091, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2231, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+719F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 熟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
熟 *djɯwɢ
孰 *djɯwɢ
塾 *djɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djɯwɢ) : phonetic 孰 ‎(OC *djɯwɢ) + semantic 灬 ‎(“fire”) – cooked with fire.

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 熟
Mandarin Beijing /ʂou³⁵/
/ʂu³⁵/
Harbin /ʂou²⁴/
/ʂu²⁴/
Tianjin /ʂou⁴⁵/
/sou⁴⁵/
/su⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʂu⁴²/
Qingdao /ʃu⁴²/ ～了
/ʂu⁴²/ ～悉
Zhengzhou /ʂu⁴²/
Xi'an /fu²⁴/
Xining /fv̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʂu⁵¹/
/fu⁵¹/
Wuhan /səu²¹³/
Chengdu /su³¹/
Guiyang /su²¹/
Kunming /ʂu³¹/
Nanjing /ʂuʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʂuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /suəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /suʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /suəʔ⁴³/ ～悉
/səu³¹/ 飯～
Wu Shanghai /zoʔ¹/
Suzhou /zoʔ³/
Hangzhou /zoʔ²/
Wenzhou /jɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /su²²/
Tunxi /ɕiu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʂəu²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʂəɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /suʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /suk̚⁵/
Taoyuan /ʃuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sok̚²/
Nanning /suk̚²²/
Hong Kong /suk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siɔk̚⁵/
/sik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /syʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sy⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sek̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sok̚⁵/
/tiak̚³/
Rime
Character 熟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 殊六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑuwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shú
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 熟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]uk/
English cooked, ripe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 熟
Reading # 1/1
No. 11797
Phonetic
component		 孰
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 熟
Old
Chinese		 /*djɯwɢ/

Adjective

熟

  1. (of fruits, etc.) ripe
  2. (of cooked dishes, etc.) cooked; done
  3. familiar with; well acquainted with (a concept, etc.)

Compounds

  • 熟悉 (shúxī, “to be familiar, to know well; familiar”)
  • 熟人 (shúrén)
  • 熟知 (shúzhī)
  • 熟番

Japanese

Kanji

熟

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. ripen

Readings

Korean

Hanja

熟 • ‎(suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune-Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

熟 (thục)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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