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Definition 2024
棚
棚
Translingual
Han character
棚 (radical 75 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月月 (DBB), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木朋)
References
- KangXi: page 533, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14941
- Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1235, character 12
- Unihan data for U+68DA
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
棚 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 崩 | *pɯːŋ |
| 堋 | *pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ |
| 漰 | *pʰɯːŋ |
| 倗 | *pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs |
| 朋 | *bɯːŋ |
| 鵬 | *bɯːŋ |
| 棚 | *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ |
| 鬅 | *bɯːŋ |
| 掤 | *pɯŋ |
| 淜 | *bɯŋ |
| 輣 | *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ |
| 繃 | *prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ |
| 弸 | *pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: p'êng2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pengr
- IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: paang4
- Yale: pàahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: paang4
- IPA (key): /pʰɑːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêⁿ / pîⁿ / pêng
- Tâi-lô: pênn / pînn / pîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvee, pvii, peeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /pẽ²⁴/, /pĩ²⁴/, /piɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pẽ²⁴/, /pĩ²⁴/, /piɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³/, /pĩ¹³/, /piɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pẽ²⁴/, /pĩ²⁴/, /piɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³/, /pĩ²³/, /piɪŋ²³/
- Note: pêⁿ, pîⁿ - vernacular, pêng - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 棚 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰəŋ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /pʰəŋ⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pʰəŋ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /pʰəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /pʰə̃²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pʰəŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pʰə̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pʰɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /pʰoŋ²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /pʰoŋ³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /pʰoŋ²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /pʰoŋ¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /pʰən²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /pʰəŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao |
/pʰəŋ¹³/ /pie̞¹³/ ～子 |
|
| Hohhot | /pʰə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /bã²³/ |
| Suzhou | /bɑ̃¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /boŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /biɛ³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /pʰan⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /poŋ¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /bən¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɑŋ²⁴/ 瓜～ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰaŋ¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /pʰɑŋ¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰaŋ²¹/ |
| Nanning | /pʰaŋ²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pʰaŋ²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/pʰiŋ³⁵/ /pĩ³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /paŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /paŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /pẽ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /foŋ³¹/ |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 棚 | 棚 | 棚 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) | 耕 (117) | 登 (129) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II | I |
| Fanqie | 薄庚切 | 薄萌切 | 步崩切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bˠæŋ/ | /bˠɛŋ/ | /bəŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bᵚaŋ/ | /bᵚæŋ/ | /bəŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/baŋ/ | /bɐŋ/ | /bəŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/baɨjŋ/ | /bəɨjŋ/ | /bəŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/bɐŋ/ | /bɛŋ/ | /bəŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/bɐŋ/ | /bæŋ/ | /bəŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱɐŋ/ | /bʱæŋ/ | /bʱəŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
péng | péng | péng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 棚 | 棚 | 棚 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 9666 | 9672 | 9677 |
| Phonetic component |
朋 | 朋 | 朋 |
| Rime group |
蒸 | 蒸 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
朋 | 彭 | 輣 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bɯːŋ/ | /*brɯːŋ/ | /*brɯːŋ/ |
Definitions
棚
Compounds
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #8507”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Korean
Hanja
棚 • (bung) (hangeul 붕, revised bung, McCune-Reischauer pung, Yale pung)
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Vietnamese
Han character
棚 (bằng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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