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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 66 +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火月人大 (FBOK), four-corner 98240, composition)

  1. break, destroy
  2. broken, tattered

Derived terms

References

  • KangXi: page 472, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13245
  • Dae Jaweon: page 824, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1461, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+655D

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*peds
*peds, *ped
*peds, *ped
*peds, *peːd
*pʰeds, *pʰed
*beds, *bed
*beds, *bed
*beds
*beds
*ped
*ped
*ped, *pʰed, *peːd
*pʰed, *pʰeːd
*pʰed, *pʰeːd
*bed, *pʰeːd
*pʰeːd
*pʰeːd
*pʰeːd
*beːd
*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic  + semantic .

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pi⁵¹/
Harbin /pi⁵³/
Tianjin /pi⁵³/
Jinan /pi²¹/
Qingdao /pi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pi³¹²/
Xi'an /pi⁴⁴/
Xining /pji²¹³/
Yinchuan /pi¹³/
Lanzhou /pi¹³/
Ürümqi /pi²¹³/
Wuhan /pi³⁵/
Chengdu /pi¹³/
Guiyang /pi⁴²/
Kunming /pi²¹²/
Nanjing /pi⁴⁴/
Hefei /pz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pi⁴⁵/
Pingyao
Hohhot /pi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /bi²³/
Suzhou /bi³¹/
Hangzhou /bi¹³/
Wenzhou /bei²²/
Hui Shexian /pi³²⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /pei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /pəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /pʰi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /pi⁵³/
Taoyuan /pi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pɐi²²/
Nanning /pi²²/
Hong Kong /pɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pe²²/
/pe²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pi⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pi³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbi³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/biᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/biɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/bjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/biajH/
Li
Rong
/biɛiH/
Wang
Li
/bĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjiejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]e[t]-s/
English destroy; worn out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 633 645
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*beds/ /*bed/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 凋敝 (diāobì)
  • 千金敝帚
  • 如棄敝屣如弃敝屣
  • 季子裘敝
  • 彫敝
  • 悉索敝賦悉索敝赋
  • 振衰起敝
  • 敝上
  • 敝人
  • 敝友
  • 敝國敝国
  • 敝地
  • 敝塾
  • 敝屣
  • 敝屣尊榮敝屣尊荣
  • 敝屣王侯
  • 敝屣自珍
  • 敝屣視之敝屣视之
  • 敝帚千金
  • 敝帚自珍
  • 敝房
  • 敝眷
  • 敝笱
  • 敝膝
  • 敝處敝处
  • 敝號敝号
  • 敝蹝
  • 敝鬼
  • 棄若敝屣弃若敝屣
  • 民生凋敝
  • 民生彫敝
  • 疲敝
  • 罷敝罢敝
  • 脣焦舌敝唇焦舌敝
  • 舌敝脣焦舌敝唇焦
  • 蠱敝蛊敝
  • 視如敝屣视如敝屣
  • 靡敝

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(pye) (hangeul , revised pye, McCune-Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.