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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 66 +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 女中人大 (VLOK), four-corner 28740, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 468, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13110
  • Dae Jaweon: page 815, character 35
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1448, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6536

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alt. forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
*kriːw
*ɡiw
*kiːws
*kiːws
*kiːws
*qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws
*kɯw, *krɯwʔ
*kɯw, *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
*kɯw, *krɯw
*krɯw, *krɯwʔ
*ɡrɯw
*ɡrɯw
*ɡrɯw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *kɯw, *krɯw) – to arrest.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (26) (26)
Final () (136) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨu/ /ɕɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiu/ /ɕiuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiəu/ /ɕiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuw/ /ɕuwH/
Li
Rong
/ɕiu/ /ɕiuH/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭəu/ /ɕĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ə̯u/ /ɕi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shōu shòu
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shōu
Middle
Chinese
‹ syuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-kiw/
English collect; harvest

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6921 6922
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰljɯw/ /*qʰljɯws/

Definitions

  1. to arrest; to detain
  2. to receive; to be given
  3. to accept; to take in; to admit into
  4. to put something away
  5. to collect; to gather
  6. to harvest; to reap
  7. to stop; to put an end to
  8. to restrain; to control
  9. to withdraw; to take back

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(su) (hangeul , revised su, McCune-Reischauer su, Yale swu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(thu, thâu, tho, thò, dũ, thua)

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