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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 61 +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心廿X金 (PTXC), four-corner 98037, composition)

  1. to resent
  2. contended
  3. satisfied

References

  • KangXi: page 398, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11051
  • Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2339, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+614A

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*r'eːms
*r'eːms
*kreːm
*kreːmʔ
*kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms
*kʰreːmʔ
*ɡreːm, *keːm
*ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm
*ɡ·rem
*ɡ·rem
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
*ɡ·rem
*ɡ·rem
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
*ɡ·rem
*ɡ·remʔ
*ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
*kʰremʔ
*ŋɡremʔ
*ɡ·reːm
*ɡ·reːm
*ɡ·reːm
*keːm, *keːms
*keːm
*keːm
*keːm
*keːm
*kʰeːm
*kʰeːmʔ
*kʰeːmʔ
*kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb
*kʰeːms
*qʰeːm
*ɡeːm
*ɡeːmʔ
*kreːm

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (157)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰemX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰemX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɛmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɛmX/
Li
Rong
/kʰemX/
Wang
Li
/kʰiemX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰiemX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiǎn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6074 6081
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰeːmʔ/ /*kʰeːb/

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gyeom, hyeop) (hangeul , 협, revised gyeom, hyeop, McCune-Reischauer kyŏm, hyŏp, Yale kyem, hyep)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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References