Definify.com

Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 61 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心水水水 (PEEE), four-corner 97047, composition)

  1. to worry
  2. sad, melancholy, grieving, mournful

References

  • KangXi: page 391, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10810
  • Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2320, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+60D9

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tɯːds, *tjod
*sʰrɯʔ
*tods, *tod
*tods, *tod
*tods, *tod
*tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djodd
*tods, *tod
*tods, *toːd, *tod
*tods, *rtoːd
*tods, *tod
*tul, *rtoːd
*rtoːd, *rtoːd
*rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd
*toːd, *tod
*toːd, *tod
*toːd
*toːd, *sʰlod
*tod
*tod, *ktod
*tod
*tʰjod
*tud

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (9)
Final () (84)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʷᵚiet̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈwiat̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶjuɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuo
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17803
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tod/

Adjective

  1. sad, melancholy, grieving, mournful

Compounds

  • 綿惙绵惙

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. sad
  2. melancholy
  3. grieving
  4. mourn

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(cheol) (hangeul , revised cheol, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏl, Yale chel)

  1. anxiety
  2. to worry

Vietnamese

Han character

(chuyện, chuyết, xuyết)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.