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Definition 2025

啜

啜

啜 U+555C, 啜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-555C
← 啛
[U+555B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 啝 →
[U+555D]

Translingual

Han character

啜 (radical 30 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口水水水 (REEE), four-corner 67047, composition ⿰口叕)

  1. sip, suck up
  2. sob, weep

References

  • KangXi: page 196, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3832
  • Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 648, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+555C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 啜

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Middle Chinese: /ʈˠiuᴇiH/, /d͡ʑiuᴇiH/, /t͡ɕʰiuᴇt̚/, /ʈˠiuᴇt̚/, /t͡ɕʰiuᴇt̚/▼
Rime
Character 啜 啜 啜 啜 啜
Reading # 1/5 2/5 3/5 4/5 5/5
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 常 (25) 昌 (24) 知 (9) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 祭 (38) 祭 (36) 薛 (82) 薛 (84) 薛 (82)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) Chongniu III III III Chongniu III III
Fanqie 陟衛切 甞芮切 昌悅切 陟劣切 姝雪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈˠiuᴇiH/ /d͡ʑiuᴇiH/ /t͡ɕʰiuᴇt̚/ /ʈˠiuᴇt̚/ /t͡ɕʰiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈʷᵚieiH/ /d͡ʑʷiɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰʷiɛt̚/ /ʈʷᵚiet̚/ /t͡ɕʰʷiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiuæiH/ /d͡ʑiuæiH/ /t͡ɕʰjuæt̚/ /ȶiuæt̚/ /t͡ɕʰjuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈjwiajH/ /d͡ʑwiajH/ /cʰwiat̚/ /ʈwiat̚/ /cʰwiat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȶjuɛiH/ /ʑiuɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰiuɛt̚/ /ȶjuɛt̚/ /t͡ɕʰiuɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭwɛiH/ /ʑĭwɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰĭuɛt̚/ /ȶĭuɛt̚/ /t͡ɕʰĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯wɛiH/ /ʑi̯wɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛt̚/ /ȶi̯wɛt̚/ /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuì shuì chuo zhuo chuo
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 啜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuò
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyhwet ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰot/
English taste, eat, drink (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 啜 啜 啜 啜 啜
Reading # 1/5 2/5 3/5 4/5 5/5
No. 17781 17786 17808 17814 17816
Phonetic
component		 叕 叕 叕 叕 叕
Rime
group		 祭 祭 月 月 月
Rime
subdivision		 3 3 3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 輟 歠
Old
Chinese		 /*tods/ /*djods/ /*tod/ /*tʰjod/ /*djodd/
Notes 殊由姝校正

Definitions

啜

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References

Japanese

Kanji

啜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

啜 • ‎(cheol) (hangeul 철, revised cheol, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏl)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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