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Definition 2024

恥

恥

See also: 耻

Translingual

Han character

恥 (radical 61 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸十心 (SJP), four-corner 13100, composition ⿰耳心)

  1. shame, humiliation
  2. ashamed

References

  • KangXi: page 385, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10585
  • Dae Jaweon: page 716, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2290, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6065

Chinese

trad. 恥
simp. 耻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
佴 *nɯːs, *njɯs
麛 *miː
弭 *mniʔ
渳 *mniʔ
葞 *mniʔ
髶 *njis, *njoŋ
聻 *nɯʔ
恥 *n̥ʰɯʔ
咡 *njɯ, *njɯs
誀 *njɯ, *njɯs
耳 *njɯʔ
洱 *njɯʔ, *njɯs
駬 *njɯʔ
餌 *njɯs
珥 *njɯs
衈 *njɯs
毦 *njɯs
刵 *njɯs
眲 *njɯs, *rnɯːɡ

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 恥
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Qingdao /tʃʰz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹²/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Xiang Changsha /tʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Taoyuan /tʃʰï³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰi³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰi³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰi³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tʰi⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tʰi³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰi²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰi⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡si²¹³/
/sun²¹³/ 訓蠢
Rime
Character 恥
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敕里切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈʰɨX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈʰɨX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶʰieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈʰɨX/
Li
Rong		 /ȶʰiəX/
Wang
Li		 /ȶʰĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶʰiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chǐ
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 恥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trhiX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*n̥rəʔ/
English shame; ashamed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恥
Reading # 1/1
No. 2780
Phonetic
component		 耳
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 恥
Old
Chinese		 /*n̥ʰɯʔ/

Definitions

恥

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Derived terms

See also

Japanese

Kanji

恥

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Kanji in this term
恥
はじ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

恥 ‎(hiragana はじ, romaji haji, historical hiragana はぢ)

  1. shame

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

恥 • ‎(chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune-Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

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Vietnamese

Han character

恥 (xỉ, sỉ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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