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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 55 +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人口廿 (ORT), four-corner 80446, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 354, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9610
  • Dae Jaweon: page 669, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 516, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+5F07

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kɯːm, *qramʔ
*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
*qɯːmʔ
*qaːmʔ, *qramʔ
*qramʔ
*qɯːŋ, *qɯːb

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (28) (34)
Final () (159) (154)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʌm/ /ʔˠiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kəm/ /ʔᵚiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɒm/ /ʔiæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəm/ /ʔjiamX/
Li
Rong
/kᴀm/ /ʔjɛmX/
Wang
Li
/kɒm/ /ĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kăm/ /ʔi̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gān yǎn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14364 14371
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kɯːm/ /*qramʔ/

Definitions

  1. cover over, hide
  2. narrow-necked

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gam) (hangeul , revised gam, McCune-Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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References