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Definition 2024

廢

廢

See also: 废 and 廃

Translingual

Traditional 廢
Shinjitai 廃
Simplified 废

Han character

廢 (radical 53 广+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓人水 (INOE), four-corner 00247, composition ⿸广發)

References

  • KangXi: page 351, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9492
  • Dae Jaweon: page 662, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 903, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5EE2

Chinese

trad. 廢
simp. 废
alt. forms 廃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (發) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
廢 *pads
癈 *pads
橃 *pads, *bad
撥 *paːd
鱍 *paːd, *pʰaːd
襏 *paːd
驋 *paːd
鏺 *pʰaːd
潑 *pʰaːd
醱 *pʰaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pads) : semantic 广 ‎(“house”) + phonetic 發 ‎(OC *pad).

During the Zhou–Qin period, 灋 (OC *pqab) and 法 (OC *pqab) were used to represent 廢.

Etymology

Related to 乏 (OC *bob, “to lack; to neglect”). Cognate with Tibetan འབབ་པ ‎('bab pa, “to go down; to move downward; to descend; calamity”), འབེབས་པ ‎('bebs pa, “to cause to fall; to bring down”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Thai บอบ ‎(bɔ̀ɔp, “weak, worn out, run down”) (ibid.).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 廢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 廢 (28)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方肺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉɐiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷiɐiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puajH/
Li
Rong		 /piuɐiH/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯wɐiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fèi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 廢 廢
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fèi fèi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjojH › ‹ pjojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[p-k]ap-s/ /*pat-s/
English cast aside great

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 廢
Reading # 1/1
No. 2828
Phonetic
component		 發
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 廢
Old
Chinese		 /*pads/
Notes 肺原作胏依校本

Definitions

廢

  1. †(of house) to collapse
  2. to abandon; to abrogate; to abolish
  3. abandoned; deserted
  4. to stop; to terminate
  5. to oust; to dethrone
  6. † to decline; to decay; to ruin
  7. disabled; handicapped; crippled
  8. †decayed; spoiled; bad
  9. † to neglect; to disregard; to overlook
  10. useless; disused
  11. waste; unwanted material
  12. † to fall; to drop
  13. † to kill; to slay
  14. † to lay down
  15. † to waste; to squander
  16. †Alternative form of 發／发 (fā, “to take place; to happen”).
  17. dejected; dispirited

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

廢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

廢 • ‎(pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune-Reischauer p'ye)

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Vietnamese

Han character

廢 (phế)

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