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Definition 2025
乏
乏
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Translingual
Han character
乏 (radical 4 丿+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈弓人 (HINO), four-corner 20307, composition ⿱丿之)
Related characters
References
- KangXi: page 82, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 133
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 34, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4E4F
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
乏 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 乏 | |||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (乏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 砭 | *prom, *proms |
| 貶 | *promʔ |
| 窆 | *proms |
| 泛 | *pʰoms, *bob |
| 姂 | *pʰoms, *bob, *kpʰob |
| 䒦 | *pʰom, *pʰoms |
| 柉 | *bom |
| 覂 | *poŋʔ |
| 眨 | *sproːb |
| 鴔 | *brub |
| 乏 | *bob |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: fa2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
- IPA (key): /fa̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fat6
- Yale: faht
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat9
- IPA (key): /fɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍t
- Tâi-lô: ha̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: hat
- IPA (Xiamen): /hat̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hat̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hat̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hat̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hat̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 乏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 乏 (148) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 房法切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨɐp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/biɐp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buap̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/biɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭwɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯wɐp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fá |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 乏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fá |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bjop › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b](r)[o]p/ |
| English | lack (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 乏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2852 |
| Phonetic component |
乏 |
| Rime group |
盍 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
乏 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bob/ |
Definitions
乏
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
乏
Readings
Korean
Hanja
乏 • (pip)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 핍 (revised: pip, McCune-Reischauer: p'ip)
- Name (hangeul): 모자랄 (revised: mojaral, McCune-Reischauer: mojaral)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
Vietnamese
Han character
乏 (phạp)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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