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Definition 2024

妨

妨

Translingual

Han character

妨 (radical 38 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女卜竹尸 (VYHS), four-corner 40427, composition ⿰女方)

  1. interfere with, impede, obstruct

References

  • KangXi: page 257, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6111
  • Dae Jaweon: page 522, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1033, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+59A8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 妨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 妨 妨
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 陽 (106) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 敷方切 敷亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰʉɐŋ/ /pʰʉɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰʷiɐŋ/ /pʰʷiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiuɑŋ/ /pʰiuɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰuaŋ/ /pʰuaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiuaŋ/ /pʰiuaŋH/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭwaŋ/ /pʰĭwaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰiwaŋ/ /pʰiwaŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fāng fàng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 妨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phjang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰaŋ/
English oppose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 妨 妨
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3043 3050
Phonetic
component		 方 方
Rime
group		 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 芳 訪
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰaŋ/ /*pʰaŋs/

Definitions

妨

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 不妨 (bùfáng)
  • 不妨事
  • 不妨頭／不妨头
  • 不相妨礙／不相妨碍
  • 何妨 (héfáng)
  • 利己妨人
  • 好事多妨
  • 妨功害能
  • 妨害 (fánghài)
  • 妨害治安
  • 妨害自由
  • 妨害風化／妨害风化
  • 妨止
  • 妨殺／妨杀
  • 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
  • 才廣妨身／才广妨身
  • 望門妨／望门妨
  • 無妨／无妨 (wúfáng)

Japanese

Kanji

妨

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. disturb

Readings

Korean

Hanja

妨 • ‎(bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune-Reischauer pang, Yale pang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

妨 (phòng, phương)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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