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Definition 2024
堤
堤
Translingual
Han character
堤 (radical 32 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日一人 (GAMO), four-corner 46181, composition ⿰土是)
References
- KangXi: page 233, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5259
- Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 36
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 463, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5824
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
堤 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鞮 | *teː |
| 隄 | *teː, *deː |
| 堤 | *teː, *teːʔ, *dje |
| 鍉 | *teː |
| 蝭 | *teːs, *deː |
| 醍 | *tʰeːʔ, *deː |
| 緹 | *tʰeːʔ, *deː |
| 提 | *deː, *dje |
| 瑅 | *deː |
| 題 | *deː, *deːs |
| 媞 | *deː, *deːʔ, *djeʔ |
| 褆 | *deː, *deʔ, *djeʔ |
| 禔 | *deː, *tje, *dje |
| 騠 | *deː |
| 趧 | *deː |
| 鯷 | *deː, *deːs, *djes |
| 踶 | *deːs, *deʔ |
| 徥 | *deʔ, *djeʔ |
| 匙 | *dje |
| 是 | *djeʔ |
| 諟 | *djeʔ |
| 翨 | *hljes, *kles |
| 睼 | *tʰeːns |
| 寔 | *djɯɡ |
| 湜 | *dɯɡ |
| 遈 | *djɯɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ
- Wade-Giles: tih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: di
- IPA (key): /ti⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: t'ih2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyi
- IPA (key): /tʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: tai4
- Yale: tàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tai4
- IPA (key): /tʰɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê
- Tâi-lô: thê
- Phofsit Daibuun: tee
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰe²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 堤 | 堤 | 堤 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 端 (5) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 是支切 | 都奚切 | 都禮切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʑiᴇ/ | /tei/ | /teiX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ʑiɛ/ | /tei/ | /teiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʑjɛ/ | /tɛi/ | /tɛiX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ʑiə̆/ | /tɛj/ | /tɛjX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʑie/ | /tei/ | /teiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʑǐe/ | /tiei/ | /tieiX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʑie̯/ | /tiei/ | /tieiX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chí | dī | dǐ |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 堤 | 堤 | 堤 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 11614 | 11616 | 11643 |
| Phonetic component |
是 | 是 | 是 |
| Rime group |
支 | 支 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
低 | 邸 | 提 |
| Old Chinese |
/*teː/ | /*teːʔ/ | /*dje/ |
| Notes | 與坻通 | ||
Definitions
堤
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
堤
Readings
Noun
堤 (hiragana つつみ, romaji tsutsumi)
Proper noun
堤 (hiragana つつみ, romaji Tsutsumi)
- A surname.
Korean
Hanja
堤 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune-Reischauer che)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.